java poi技术操作excel之写Excel(向Excel中写入值)

写值到Excel：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class WriteExcel {
	private static final String EXCEL_XLS = "xls";
	private static final String EXCEL_XLSX = "xlsx";

	public static void writeExcel(List<Map> dataList, int cloumnCount,String finalXlsxPath){
		OutputStream out = null;
		try {
			// 获取总列数
			int columnNumCount = cloumnCount;
			// 读取Excel文档
			File finalXlsxFile = new File(finalXlsxPath);
			Workbook workBook = getWorkbok(finalXlsxFile);
			// sheet 对应一个工作页
			Sheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(0);
			/**
			 * 删除原有数据，除了属性列
			 */
			int rowNumber = sheet.getLastRowNum();	// 第一行从0开始算
			System.out.println("原始数据总行数，除属性列：" + rowNumber);
			for (int i = 1; i <= rowNumber; i++) {
				Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
				sheet.removeRow(row);
			}
			// 创建文件输出流，输出电子表格：这个必须有，否则你在sheet上做的任何操作都不会有效
			out =  new FileOutputStream(finalXlsxPath);
			workBook.write(out);
			/**
			 * 往Excel中写新数据
			 */
			for (int j = 0; j < dataList.size(); j++) {
			    // 创建一行：从第二行开始，跳过属性列
			    Row row = sheet.createRow(j + 1);
			    // 得到要插入的每一条记录
			    Map dataMap = dataList.get(j);
			    String name = dataMap.get("BankName").toString();
			    String address = dataMap.get("Addr").toString();
			    String phone = dataMap.get("Phone").toString();
			    for (int k = 0; k <= columnNumCount; k++) {
				// 在一行内循环
				Cell first = row.createCell(0);
				first.setCellValue(name);
		
				Cell second = row.createCell(1);
				second.setCellValue(address);
		
				Cell third = row.createCell(2);
				third.setCellValue(phone);
			    }
			}
			// 创建文件输出流，准备输出电子表格：这个必须有，否则你在sheet上做的任何操作都不会有效
			out =  new FileOutputStream(finalXlsxPath);
			workBook.write(out);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			try {
				if(out != null){
					out.flush();
					out.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("数据导出成功");
	}

	/**
	 * 判断Excel的版本,获取Workbook
	 * @param in
	 * @param filename
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static Workbook getWorkbok(File file) throws IOException{
		Workbook wb = null;
		FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
		if(file.getName().endsWith(EXCEL_XLS)){	 //Excel 2003
			wb = new HSSFWorkbook(in);
		}else if(file.getName().endsWith(EXCEL_XLSX)){	// Excel 2007/2010
			wb = new XSSFWorkbook(in);
		}
		return wb;
	}
}

java poi技术操作excel之读取Excel：点击打开链接
需要使用的Poi jar包下载地址：poi 3.15下载地址