自定义电池View

在 Android 中自定义一个电池图标，一般是采用自定义 View，在 onDraw 中采用 Canvas 去绘制 Bitmap 或者各种几何图形。

（1）自定义电池View的实现：

/**
 * 
 * @author hjy
 * 自定义电池view实现飞机电量显示
 */
public class BatteryView extends View{
	private int mPower = 70;
    private int orientation;
    private int width;
    private int height;
    private int mColor;

    public BatteryView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public BatteryView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.Battery);
        mColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.Battery_batteryColor, Color.WHITE);
        orientation = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.Battery_batteryOrientation, 0);
        mPower = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.Battery_batteryPower, 70);
        width = 65;//30
        height = 30;//50
        /**
         * recycle() :官方的解释是：回收TypedArray，以便后面重用。在调用这个函数后，你就不能再使用这个TypedArray。
         * 在TypedArray后调用recycle主要是为了缓存。当recycle被调用后，这就说明这个对象从现在可以被重用了。
         *TypedArray 内部持有部分数组，它们缓存在Resources类中的静态字段中，这样就不用每次使用前都需要分配内存。
         */
        typedArray.recycle();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        //对View上的內容进行测量后得到的View內容占据的宽度
        width = 65;
        //对View上的內容进行测量后得到的View內容占据的高度
        height = 30;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        //判断电池方向    horizontal: 0   vertical: 1
        if (orientation == 0) {
            drawHorizontalBattery(canvas);
        } else {
            drawVerticalBattery(canvas);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 绘制水平电池
     *
     * @param canvas
     */
    private void drawHorizontalBattery(Canvas canvas) {
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(mColor);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        float strokeWidth = width / 20.f;
        float strokeWidth_2 = strokeWidth / 2;
        paint.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
        RectF r1 = new RectF(strokeWidth_2, strokeWidth_2, width - strokeWidth - strokeWidth_2, height - strokeWidth_2);
        //设置外边框颜色为黑色
        paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        canvas.drawRect(r1, paint);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(0);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        //画电池内矩形电量
        float offset = (width - strokeWidth * 2) * mPower / 100.f;
        RectF r2 = new RectF(strokeWidth, strokeWidth, offset, height - strokeWidth);
        //根据电池电量决定电池内矩形电量颜色
        if (mPower < 20) {
            paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        }
        if (mPower > 20) {
            paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        }
//        if (mPower >= 50) {
//            paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
//        }
        canvas.drawRect(r2, paint);
        //画电池头
        RectF r3 = new RectF(width - strokeWidth, height * 0.25f, width, height * 0.75f);
        //设置电池头颜色为黑色
        paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        canvas.drawRect(r3, paint);
    }

    /**
     * 绘制垂直电池
     *
     * @param canvas
     */
    private void drawVerticalBattery(Canvas canvas) {
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(mColor);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        float strokeWidth = height / 20.0f;
        float strokeWidth2 = strokeWidth / 2;
        paint.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
        int headHeight = (int) (strokeWidth + 0.5f);
        
        RectF rect = new RectF(strokeWidth2, headHeight + strokeWidth2, width - strokeWidth2, height - strokeWidth2);
        canvas.drawRect(rect, paint);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(0);
        float topOffset = (height - headHeight - strokeWidth) * (100 - mPower) / 100.0f;
        RectF rect2 = new RectF(strokeWidth, headHeight + strokeWidth + topOffset, width - strokeWidth, height - strokeWidth);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawRect(rect2, paint);
        RectF headRect = new RectF(width / 4.0f, 0, width * 0.75f, headHeight);
        canvas.drawRect(headRect, paint);
    }

    /**
     * 设置电池电量
     *
     * @param power
     */
    public void setPower(int power) {
        this.mPower = power;
        if (mPower < 0) {
            mPower = 100;
        }
        invalidate();//刷新VIEW
    }

    /**
     * 设置电池颜色
     *
     * @param color
     */
    public void setColor(int color) {
        this.mColor = color;
        invalidate();
    }

    /**
     * 获取电池电量
     *
     * @return
     */
    public int getPower() {
        return mPower;
    }
}

（2）自定义电池View布局文件的实现：

（3）如何使用自定义电池View：

	private BatteryView iv_menu_electricity = (BatteryView) findViewById(R.id.iv_menu_electricity);
	if(gcs.myDrone.getBattery().getBattRemain() > 100.0){
		tv_menu_electricity.setText("100.0%");
		iv_menu_electricity.setPower(100);
	}else if (gcs.myDrone.getBattery().getBattRemain() < 0) {
		tv_menu_electricity.setText("0.0%");
		iv_menu_electricity.setPower(0);
	}
	else {
		tv_menu_electricity.setText(gcs.myDrone.getBattery().getBattRemain()+"%");
		int BattRemain = (int) gcs.myDrone.getBattery().getBattRemain();
		iv_menu_electricity.setPower(BattRemain);
	}