在 Android 中自定义一个电池图标,一般是采用自定义 View,在 onDraw 中采用 Canvas 去绘制 Bitmap 或者各种几何图形。
(1)自定义电池View的实现:
/**
*
* @author hjy
* 自定义电池view实现飞机电量显示
*/
public class BatteryView extends View{
private int mPower = 70;
private int orientation;
private int width;
private int height;
private int mColor;
public BatteryView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public BatteryView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.Battery);
mColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.Battery_batteryColor, Color.WHITE);
orientation = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.Battery_batteryOrientation, 0);
mPower = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.Battery_batteryPower, 70);
width = 65;//30
height = 30;//50
/**
* recycle() :官方的解释是:回收TypedArray,以便后面重用。在调用这个函数后,你就不能再使用这个TypedArray。
* 在TypedArray后调用recycle主要是为了缓存。当recycle被调用后,这就说明这个对象从现在可以被重用了。
*TypedArray 内部持有部分数组,它们缓存在Resources类中的静态字段中,这样就不用每次使用前都需要分配内存。
*/
typedArray.recycle();
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
//对View上的內容进行测量后得到的View內容占据的宽度
width = 65;
//对View上的內容进行测量后得到的View內容占据的高度
height = 30;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
//判断电池方向 horizontal: 0 vertical: 1
if (orientation == 0) {
drawHorizontalBattery(canvas);
} else {
drawVerticalBattery(canvas);
}
}
/**
* 绘制水平电池
*
* @param canvas
*/
private void drawHorizontalBattery(Canvas canvas) {
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(mColor);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
float strokeWidth = width / 20.f;
float strokeWidth_2 = strokeWidth / 2;
paint.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
RectF r1 = new RectF(strokeWidth_2, strokeWidth_2, width - strokeWidth - strokeWidth_2, height - strokeWidth_2);
//设置外边框颜色为黑色
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
canvas.drawRect(r1, paint);
paint.setStrokeWidth(0);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
//画电池内矩形电量
float offset = (width - strokeWidth * 2) * mPower / 100.f;
RectF r2 = new RectF(strokeWidth, strokeWidth, offset, height - strokeWidth);
//根据电池电量决定电池内矩形电量颜色
if (mPower < 20) {
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
}
if (mPower > 20) {
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
}
// if (mPower >= 50) {
// paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
// }
canvas.drawRect(r2, paint);
//画电池头
RectF r3 = new RectF(width - strokeWidth, height * 0.25f, width, height * 0.75f);
//设置电池头颜色为黑色
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
canvas.drawRect(r3, paint);
}
/**
* 绘制垂直电池
*
* @param canvas
*/
private void drawVerticalBattery(Canvas canvas) {
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(mColor);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
float strokeWidth = height / 20.0f;
float strokeWidth2 = strokeWidth / 2;
paint.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
int headHeight = (int) (strokeWidth + 0.5f);
RectF rect = new RectF(strokeWidth2, headHeight + strokeWidth2, width - strokeWidth2, height - strokeWidth2);
canvas.drawRect(rect, paint);
paint.setStrokeWidth(0);
float topOffset = (height - headHeight - strokeWidth) * (100 - mPower) / 100.0f;
RectF rect2 = new RectF(strokeWidth, headHeight + strokeWidth + topOffset, width - strokeWidth, height - strokeWidth);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
canvas.drawRect(rect2, paint);
RectF headRect = new RectF(width / 4.0f, 0, width * 0.75f, headHeight);
canvas.drawRect(headRect, paint);
}
/**
* 设置电池电量
*
* @param power
*/
public void setPower(int power) {
this.mPower = power;
if (mPower < 0) {
mPower = 100;
}
invalidate();//刷新VIEW
}
/**
* 设置电池颜色
*
* @param color
*/
public void setColor(int color) {
this.mColor = color;
invalidate();
}
/**
* 获取电池电量
*
* @return
*/
public int getPower() {
return mPower;
}
}
private BatteryView iv_menu_electricity = (BatteryView) findViewById(R.id.iv_menu_electricity);
if(gcs.myDrone.getBattery().getBattRemain() > 100.0){
tv_menu_electricity.setText("100.0%");
iv_menu_electricity.setPower(100);
}else if (gcs.myDrone.getBattery().getBattRemain() < 0) {
tv_menu_electricity.setText("0.0%");
iv_menu_electricity.setPower(0);
}
else {
tv_menu_electricity.setText(gcs.myDrone.getBattery().getBattRemain()+"%");
int BattRemain = (int) gcs.myDrone.getBattery().getBattRemain();
iv_menu_electricity.setPower(BattRemain);
}