JSONKit是Object-C一个处理json数据的库,非常高效而且易用,对比同类型的库有非常明显的性能优势,见下图:
JSON和Object-C中数据类型的映射关系如下表所示
JSON | Objective-C |
---|---|
null | NSNull |
true and false | NSNumber |
Number | NSNumber |
String | NSString |
Array | NSArray |
Object | NSDictionary |
下面写一个简单的程序使用一下JSONKit(只需下载头文件以及源文件,放在项目目录下)
- #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
- #import "lib/JSONKit.h"
- int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
- NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
- NSString *res = nil;
- /*
- * json格式编码
- */
- //字符串
- NSString *str = @"this is a nsstring";
- res = [str JSONString];
- NSLog(@"res= %@", [NSString stringWithString: res]);
- //res= "this is a nsstring"
- //数组
- NSArray *arr = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
- res = [arr JSONString];
- NSLog(@"res= %@", [NSString stringWithString: res]);
- [arr release];
- //res= ["One","Two","Three"]
- //字典类型(对象)
- NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"dog",@"cat",nil];
- NSArray *arr2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES],[NSNumber numberWithInt:30],nil];
- NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:arr1,@"pets",arr2,@"other",nil];
- res = [dic JSONString];
- NSLog(@"res= %@", [NSString stringWithString: res]);
- //res= {"pets":["dog","cat"],"other":[true,30]}
- /*
- * json格式解码
- */
- JSONDecoder *jd=[[JSONDecoder alloc] init];
- //针对NSData数据
- NSData *data = [dic JSONData];
- NSDictionary *ret = [jd objectWithData: data];
- NSLog(@"res= %@", [ret objectForKey:@"pets"]);
- //res= (
- // dog,
- // cat
- //)
- NSLog(@"res= %@", [[ret objectForKey:@"other"] objectAtIndex:0]);
- //res= 1
- //针对NSString字符串数据
- NSString *nstr = [dic JSONString];
- NSDictionary *ret2 = [jd objectWithUTF8String:(const unsigned char *)[nstr UTF8String] length:(unsigned int)[nstr length]];
- NSLog(@"res= %d", [[ret2 objectForKey:@"pets"] indexOfObject:@"cat"]);
- //res= 1
- NSLog(@"res= %@", [[ret2 objectForKey:@"other"] objectAtIndex:1]);
- //res= 30
- [jd release];
- [pool drain];
- return 0;
- }
JSONKit的接口中还可以自行定制序列化和反序列化选项,针对如何提升效率作者也是给了很多使用的建议,例如尽量使用NSData来替换NSString类型,因为JSON数据通常是用来通信使用,而通信过程使用NSData类型更为高效,毕竟是二进制流数据更短,所以没必要转成NSString多此一举了。不知道我理解得对不对。