ThreadPoolExecutor线程池源码解读

主要变量：

<span style="font-size:18px;">private volatile int   corePoolSize;


private volatile int   maximumPoolSize;


private volatile int   poolSize;</span>

构造函数：也就是创建类的时候，需要注入参数。

 public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                              int maximumPoolSize,
                              long keepAliveTime,
                              TimeUnit unit,
                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                              ThreadFactory threadFactory,
                              RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
        if (corePoolSize < 0 ||
            maximumPoolSize <= 0 ||
            maximumPoolSize < corePoolSize ||
            keepAliveTime < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        if (workQueue == null || threadFactory == null || handler == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize;
        this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;
        this.workQueue = workQueue;
        this.keepAliveTime = unit.toNanos(keepAliveTime);
        this.threadFactory = threadFactory;
        this.handler = handler;
    }
	

执行函数：执行在未来给定任务的某个时候。任务在一个新的线程或在现有池线程可以执行。

 public void execute(Runnable command) {
        if (command == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        if (poolSize >= corePoolSize || !addIfUnderCorePoolSize(command)) {
            if (runState == RUNNING && workQueue.offer(command)) {
                if (runState != RUNNING || poolSize == 0)
                    ensureQueuedTaskHandled(command);
            }
            else if (!addIfUnderMaximumPoolSize(command))
                reject(command); // is shutdown or saturated
        }
    }

ensureQueuedTaskHandled()函数:使用了锁机制。

private void ensureQueuedTaskHandled(Runnable command) {
        final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
        mainLock.lock();
        boolean reject = false;
        Thread t = null;
        try {
            int state = runState;
            if (state != RUNNING && workQueue.remove(command))
                reject = true;
            else if (state < STOP &&
                     poolSize < Math.max(corePoolSize, 1) &&
                     !workQueue.isEmpty())
                t = addThread(null);
        } finally {
            mainLock.unlock();
        }
        if (reject)
            reject(command);
        else if (t != null)
            t.start();
    }

reject 函数

void reject(Runnable command) {
        handler.rejectedExecution(command, this);
    }

rejectedExecution函数 执行任务中的R呼叫者的线程，如果执行程序已被关闭，在这种情况下，任务被丢弃。

public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
            if (!e.isShutdown()) {
                r.run();
            }
        }