如果您查看Jackson Api,则AsPropertyTypeDeserializer是负责使用属性标识子类型的类.如果您查看该类,则有一个名为deserializeTypedFromObject的方法,该方法将使用JsonTypeIdResolver标识子类.我们可以扩展此类,并覆盖deserializeTypedFromObject和forProperty方法.
package com.dilipkumarg.tutorials.dynamicsubtype;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.BeanProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeIdResolver;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.AsPropertyTypeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.TreeTraversingParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.SimpleType;
public class CustomTypeDeserializer extends AsPropertyTypeDeserializer {
public CustomTypeDeserializer(
final JavaType bt, final TypeIdResolver idRes,
final String typePropertyName, final boolean typeIdVisible, final Class> defaultImpl) {
super(bt, idRes, typePropertyName, typeIdVisible, defaultImpl);
}
public CustomTypeDeserializer(
final AsPropertyTypeDeserializer src, final BeanProperty property) {
super(src, property);
}
@Override
public TypeDeserializer forProperty(
final BeanProperty prop) {
return (prop == _property) ? this : new CustomTypeDeserializer(this, prop);
}
@Override
public Object deserializeTypedFromObject(
final JsonParser jp, final DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
JsonNode node = jp.readValueAsTree();
Class> subType = findSubType(node);
JavaType type = SimpleType.construct(subType);
JsonParser jsonParser = new TreeTraversingParser(node, jp.getCodec());
if (jsonParser.getCurrentToken() == null) {
jsonParser.nextToken();
}
/* 16-Dec-2010, tatu: Since nominal type we get here has no (generic) type parameters,
* we actually now need to explicitly narrow from base type (which may have parameterization)
* using raw type.
*
* One complication, though; can not change 'type class' (simple type to container); otherwise
* we may try to narrow a SimpleType (Object.class) into MapType (Map.class), losing actual
* type in process (getting SimpleType of Map.class which will not work as expected)
*/
if (_baseType != null && _baseType.getClass() == type.getClass()) {
type = _baseType.narrowBy(type.getRawClass());
}
JsonDeserializer deser = ctxt.findContextualValueDeserializer(type, _property);
return deser.deserialize(jsonParser, ctxt);
}
protected Class> findSubType(JsonNode node) {
Class extends ParentClass> subType = null;
String cat = node.get("header").get("category").asText();
if (cat.equals("CATEGORY1")) {
subType = Category1Class.class;
} else if (cat.equals("CATEGORY2")) {
subType = Category2Class.class;
}
return subType;
}
}
在扩展类中,我们绕过了使用idResolver的子类型标识,而是使用标头字段的category字段动态标识.
我们需要TypeResolverBuilder来创建新的CustomTypeDeserializer实例.
package com.dilipkumarg.tutorials.dynamicsubtype;
import java.util.Collection;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationConfig;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.NamedType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.StdTypeResolverBuilder;
public class CustomTypeResolver extends StdTypeResolverBuilder {
@Override
public TypeDeserializer buildTypeDeserializer(final DeserializationConfig config, final JavaType baseType, final Collection subtypes) {
return new CustomTypeDeserializer(baseType, null,
_typeProperty, _typeIdVisible, _defaultImpl);
}
}
现在我们有了一个用于子类型识别的CustomTypeResolver,但是当Jackon找到“ ParentClass”时,如何知道该类的外观呢?
我们可以通过两种方式做到这一点:
>使用自定义配置扩展JackonAnnotationInterceptor,并在创建ObjectMapper时对其进行配置.
>使用@JsonTypeResolver批注.这是推荐的方法,因为我们不需要配置任何东西.
包含类型解析器后,我们新的ParentClass类将是:
package com.dilipkumarg.tutorials.dynamicsubtype;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonTypeResolver;
@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NONE)
@JsonTypeResolver(CustomTypeResolver.class)
public class ParentClass {
private Header header;
private String nextField;
...
}