Linux/Unix 学习笔记 1

1 概述

Unix是由Kenel, shell和program组成.

Kenel是核心, 用来分配内存, 时间, filestone的处理, 系统调用的交流

shell是一个介于用户和kernel之间的interface, 它是command line interpreter CLI, 是对用户键入命令或者程序program的翻译

对于tcsh 的shell用[tab]可以自动补全所需要的信息

在Unix系统中,所用的东西不外乎 file (data) 和 process(executing program identified by PID _ processing identifier)

2.结构Unix tree

3 有用的一些command

ls  => list currents of working directory

pwd => print working directory

mdir => make directory

. => current directory

.. => parent directory

cd  => change directory

cp => cope file to new directory

mv =>  move file

rm / rmdir => remove

cat => concatenate (show all up)

less  => show less

touch *.txt 产生一个新txt文件

gedit *.txt 对其进行编辑

searching content in a file:

less science.txt /science

grep science science.txt