图像分割工作总结（五）opencv遍历图像

(1)间接访问（调用函数访问）效率不高

IplImage*src=cvLoadImage(filename,0);
CvScalar s=cvGet2D(src,i,j);
printf("%f",s.val[0]);
cvSet2D(src,i,j,s);

（2）直接访问(单通道单字节)

IplImage* src=cvLoadImage(filename,0);
(uchar*)(src->imagedata+h*src->widthstep)[w]=111;

（3）指针访问(单通道)

uchar* data=(uchar*)src->imagedata;
int step=src->widthstep/sizeof(uchar);
data[h*step+w]=111;

指针访问（多通道）

float*data=(float*)src->imagedata;
int step=src->widthstep/sizeof(float);
data[h*step+w*channels+k]=111;

(4)利用C++模板

template<class T> class Image
{
    public:
          IplImage* pimg;
          Image(IplImage* img=0){pimg   =  img;}
          ~Image(){pimg=0;}

           void operater=(pimg=img;)
           inline T* operater[](const int row)
         {return ((T*)(pimg->imagedata+row*pimg->widthstep));}
}
struct RgbPixel
{
  unsigned char r,g,b;
};

struct RgbPixelFloat
{
   float r,g,b;
}

Image<unsigned char> imageA（src）;
imageA[i][j]=111;