Docker基础篇7：Dockerfile指令(2)

1、Dockerfile指令构建jdk

1、创建目录

[root@VM_190_147_centos ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/dockerjdk8 

2、下载jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz并上传到服务器中的/usr/local/dockerjdk8目录

3、创建Dockerfile文件

[root@VM_190_147_centos dockerjdk8]# vim Dockerfile 
#依赖镜像名称和ID
FROM centos:7
#指定镜像创建者信息
MAINTAINER ITCAST
#切换工作目录
WORKDIR /usr
RUN mkdir /usr/local/java
#ADD 是相对路径jar,把java添加到容器中
ADD jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java/
#配置java环境变量
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_171
ENV JRE_HOME $JAVA_HOME/jre
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

4、构建

[root@VM_190_147_centos dockerjdk8]# docker build -t jdk1.8 -f ./Dockerfile .

5、启动容器

[root@VM_190_147_centos dockerjdk8]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
jdk1.8              latest              5e1d02ea7b37        2 minutes ago       588MB

 

2、Dockerfile指令构建nginx

1、第一步：我们从官网下载nginx1.14.1.gz版本的nginx，把该文件及nginx.config文件上传至目录/opt/my_dockerfile/nginx。

[root@aliyun205 nginx]# pwd
/opt/my_dockerfile/nginx
[root@aliyun205 nginx]# ls
nginx-1.14.1.gz  nginx.conf

2、第二步：编辑Dockerfile文件 

[root@aliyun205 nginx]# vim Dockerfile 
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER kefei@163.com
RUN yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make openssl-devel pcre-devel
ADD nginx-1.14.1.gz /tmp
RUN cd /tmp/nginx-1.14.1 && \
      ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && \
       make -j 2 && \
       make install
RUN rm -rf /tmp/nginx-1.14.1* && yum clean all
COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf
WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["./sbin/nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

3、构建镜像

#构建docker镜像
[root@aliyun205 nginx]# docker build -t nginx/v1  -f /opt/my_dockerfile/nginx/Dockerfile .
 ---> 4d588af208b2
Step 7/10 : COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf
 ---> cab2c1c73a9a
Step 8/10 : WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx
 ---> Running in 801613f705c7
Removing intermediate container 801613f705c7
 ---> 94ce54d3573c
Step 9/10 : EXPOSE 80
 ---> Running in eafb05bca0b1
Removing intermediate container eafb05bca0b1
 ---> 7c274508e263
Step 10/10 : CMD ["./sbin/nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
 ---> Running in bf175eabe49c
Removing intermediate container bf175eabe49c
 ---> cf318195e70a
Successfully built cf318195e70a
Successfully tagged nginx/v1:latest