android thread handler



当一个程序第一次启动时，Android会同时启动一个对应的主线程(Main Thread)，主线程主要负责处理与UI相关的事件，如：用户的按键事件，用户接触屏幕的事件以及屏幕绘图事件，并把相关的事件分发到对应的组件进行处理。所以主线程通常又被叫做UI线程。 

比如说从网上获取一个图片，在一个ImageView中将其显示出来，这种涉及到网络操作的程序一般都是需要开一个线程完成网络访问，但是在获得图片后，是不能直接在网络操作线程中调用ImageView的相关方法的，因为其他线程中是不能直接访问主UI线程成员 。

完整代码：

注意的是：Manifest.xml文件中，要声明网络权限。

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<b> package com.xsjayz.thread;   import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;   import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.Toast;   /**   * 使用Thread+Handler的方式实现在非UI线程发送消息通知UI线程更新界面   *   * <a href="http://my.oschina.net/arthor" class="referer" target="_blank">@author</a>  XuShaoJie   * @version 2012-08-31   */ public class ThreadHandlerActivity extends Activity {        private static final int MSG_SUCCESS = 0 ; // 获取图片成功的标识      private static final int MSG_FAILURE = 1 ; // 获取图片失败的标识        private ImageView mImageView;      private Button mButton;      private Thread mThread;        @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);            mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);          mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);            mButton.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {              @Override              public void onClick(View v) {                  // 如果线程还没启动，则启动新的线程                  if (mThread == null ) {                      mThread = new Thread(runnable);                      mThread.start();                        // 否则提示："线程已经启动"                  } else {                      Toast.makeText(                              getApplication(),                              getApplication().getString(R.string.thread_started),                              Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();                  }              }          });      }        private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {          // 重写handleMessage()方法，此方法在UI线程运行          @Override          public void handleMessage(Message msg) {              switch (msg.what) {              // 如果成功，则显示从网络获取到的图片              case MSG_SUCCESS:                  mImageView.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) msg.obj);                  Toast.makeText(getApplication(),                          getApplication().getString(R.string.get_pic_success),                          Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();                  break ;              // 否则提示失败              case MSG_FAILURE:                  Toast.makeText(getApplication(),                          getApplication().getString(R.string.get_pic_failure),                          Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();                  break ;              }          }      };        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {          // 重写run()方法，此方法在新的线程中运行          @Override          public void run() {              HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();              // 从网络上获取图片              HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(                      "http://www.oschina.net/img/logo.gif" );              final Bitmap bitmap;              try {                  HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);                  // 解析为图片                  bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(httpResponse.getEntity()                          .getContent());              } catch (Exception e) {                  mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_FAILURE).sendToTarget(); // 获取图片失败                  return ;              }                // 获取图片成功，向UI线程发送MSG_SUCCESS标识和bitmap对象              mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SUCCESS, bitmap).sendToTarget();          }      };   }</b>