Android多线程学习（一）：使用Thread异步下载图像

这是一个使用Android Thread从网络上异步下载图片，然后在UI中显示出来的简单示例。

package com.example.learn_thread;

import java.io.InputStream;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private String url = "http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/4ec2d5628535e5ddda91d9dd74c6a7efce1b6276.jpg";
	
	private final int MSG_LOAD_SUCCESS = 0;
	private final int MSG_LOAD_FAILURE = 1;
	
	private ImageView imageView;
	private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
	private Button button;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this, ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
		progressDialog.setCancelable(true);
		progressDialog.setMessage("Please wait...");
		progressDialog.setMax(100);
		
		imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				progressDialog.setProgress(0);
				progressDialog.show();
				
				new Thread() {

					@Override
					public void run() {
						Bitmap bitmap = loadImageFromUrl(url);
						if (bitmap != null) {
							Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(MSG_LOAD_SUCCESS, bitmap);
							handler.sendMessage(msg);
						} else {
							Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(MSG_LOAD_FAILURE, null);
							handler.sendMessage(msg);
						}
						super.run();
					}
					
				}.start();
			}
			
		});
		
	}
	
    private Bitmap loadImageFromUrl(String url) {
    	Bitmap bitmap = null;
        try{
            InputStream in = new java.net.URL(url).openStream();
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
            in.close();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
        	e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bitmap;
    }
    
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			switch(msg.what) {
			case MSG_LOAD_SUCCESS:
				Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
				imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
				
				progressDialog.setProgress(100);  
				progressDialog.setMessage("Image downloading success!");  
				progressDialog.dismiss();  
				break;
			case MSG_LOAD_FAILURE:
				progressDialog.setMessage("Image downloading failure!");  
				progressDialog.dismiss(); 
				break;
			}
			
			super.handleMessage(msg);
		}
    	
    };

}

因为Android不能在主线程中访问网络，所以访问网络时应开启子线程，但在子线程中不能更新UI，所以需要分发给handler，在handleMessage中根据消息id更新UI。

源码地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/uarielc/7833133