maven多模块项目打包（springcloud项目，依赖包外置，通用模块并入jar内）

 

情景介绍

 项目应用springcloud架构，多服务划分，每个服务为一个maven子模块。项目中除架构基础服务模块外，有一个通用模块提供公用内容，其他为业务模块。由于业务模块打包后包体较大，不利于备份及上传，故需要将依赖包外置，为避免通用模块代码随业务模块新增修改之后遗漏上传jar，需将通用模块打入jar内。

方案

方案一：将通用模块的jar解压缩到业务模块的编译目录，再打成jar。最后将依赖包复制到自定义目录

 

 <build>
    <finalName>${name}</finalName>
        <!--设定资源位置-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <!--打包时排除配置文件-->
                <!-- <excludes>
                     <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
                     <exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
                     <exclude>**/*.yml</exclude>
                 </excludes>-->
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>

        </resources>

        <plugins>
    
            <!--编译-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!--将通用模块jar解压缩到业务模块编译目录-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>unpack</id>
                        <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>unpack</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <artifactItems>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>com.liqun.crm.common</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>common-module</artifactId>
                                    <version>${common.module.version}</version>
                                    <type>jar</type>
                                    <overWrite>true</overWrite>
                                    <outputDirectory>./target/classes</outputDirectory>
                                </artifactItem>
                            </artifactItems>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!--打包-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <outputDirectory>
                        ${jar.directory}/${name}/
                    </outputDirectory>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib</classpathPrefix>
                            <!-- 程序启动入口 -->
                            <mainClass>com.liqun.grade.CrmGradeApplication</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>../</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                    <!-- <excludes>
                         <exclude>config/**</exclude>
                     </excludes>-->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!--copy依赖包到自定义目录-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>
                                ${jar.directory}/lib
                            </outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>


        </plugins>

    </build>

方案二：使用内嵌ant脚本的方式由ant打包

 <build>
        <finalName>${name}</finalName>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>
                                ${project.build.outputDirectory}/lib
                            </outputDirectory>
                            <excludeArtifactIds>
                                common-module
                            </excludeArtifactIds>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.8</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>run</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <target>
                                <property name="main.class" value="com.liqun.system.base.SystemBaseServiceApplication"/>
                                <property name="jar.name" value="${project.name}.jar"/>
                                <property name="dist.home" value="${jar.directory}/${project.name}"/>
                                <property name="lib.home" value="${project.build.outputDirectory}/lib"/>
                                <property name="lib.dest" value="${jar.directory}/lib"/>
                                <property name="base.home" location="${basedir}"/>
                                <property name="common.home" location="${basedir}/../common-module"/>
                                <ant antfile="${basedir}/../jar.xml">
                                    <target name="create_run_jar"/>
                                </ant>
                            </target>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

    </build>

jar.xml内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project default="create_run_jar"
         name="Create Runnable Jar ">

    <target name="create_run_jar">
        <delete file="${dist.home}/${jar.name}" />
        <pathconvert property="libs.project" pathsep=" ">
            <path>
                <!-- lib.home contains all jar files, in several subdirectories -->
                <fileset dir="${lib.home}">
                    <include name="**/*.jar"/>
                    <exclude name="**/*-sources.jar"/>
                    <exclude name="**/*-javadoc.jar"/>
                </fileset>
            </path>
            <map from="${lib.home}/" to="../lib/" />
        </pathconvert>
        <jar destfile="${dist.home}/${jar.name}">
            <manifest>
                <attribute name="Main-Class" value="${main.class}"/>
                <attribute name="Class-Path" value=". ${libs.project}"/>
            </manifest>
            <fileset dir="${base.home}/target/classes" excludes="lib/*"/>
            <fileset dir="${common.home}/target/classes" excludes="lib/*"/>
        </jar>
        <copy failonerror="false" todir="${lib.dest}">
            <fileset dir="${lib.home}">
                <include name="**/*.jar" />
                <exclude name="**/*-sources.jar" />
                <exclude name="**/*-javadoc.jar" />
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>
</project>

注意：通用模块非可执行jar，故不需要添加build配置。父pom中亦无需设置