Android-Text and Input

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 22:58:08 发布

staringChen

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 22:58:08 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013108751/article/details/50424465

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文字管理器

复制粘贴

复制粘贴的对象分如下3中：text文本，URI， intent

那么剪切板到底提供了哪些api呢

ClipboardManager 这个类一看名字就知道是老家伙了获取方式`getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE)`.

ClipData, ClipData.Item, and ClipDescription 把数据封装到这个类中

clipData有什么方法呢？

newPlainText(label, text) 返回的是一个ClipData.Item包含了一个字符串的类 其中label就是ClipDescription

newUri(resolver, label, URI)

newIntent(label, intent)  同时同理的

下面介绍怎么强制将剪切板的内容转换成文本用这个方法ClipData.Item.coerceToText()

下面演示怎么

Copying to the Clipboard 复制内容得到剪切板

1.如果你copy的数据是一个uri 先确定你初始化了一个content provider

2.得到系统的剪切板


...

// if the user selects copy
case R.id.menu_copy:

// Gets a handle to the clipboard service.
ClipboardManager clipboard = (ClipboardManager)
        getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);

3.将数据复制到clipData上面

For a text

// Creates a new text clip to put on the clipboard
ClipData clip = ClipData.newPlainText("simple text","Hello, World!");

For a URI

// Creates a Uri based on a base Uri and a record ID based on the contact's last name
// Declares the base URI string
private static final String CONTACTS = "content://com.example.contacts";

// Declares a path string for URIs that you use to copy data
private static final String COPY_PATH = "/copy";

// Declares the Uri to paste to the clipboard
Uri copyUri = Uri.parse(CONTACTS + COPY_PATH + "/" + lastName);

...

// Creates a new URI clip object. The system uses the anonymous getContentResolver() object to
// get MIME types from provider. The clip object's label is "URI", and its data is
// the Uri previously created.
ClipData clip = ClipData.newUri(getContentResolver(),"URI",copyUri);

For an intent

// Creates the Intent
Intent appIntent = new Intent(this, com.example.demo.myapplication.class);

...

// Creates a clip object with the Intent in it. Its label is "Intent" and its data is
// the Intent object created previously
ClipData clip = ClipData.newIntent("Intent",appIntent);

4.将数据放到剪切板上面去

// Set the clipboard's primary clip.
clipboard.setPrimaryClip(clip);

然后就是如何复制的了

Pasting from the Clipboard 从剪切板里面复制内容

1.粘贴文本

1得到 ClipboardManager

ClipboardManager clipboard = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);

String pasteData = "";

2.判断应用程序是否禁用了粘贴功能

3.粘贴内容

// Responds to the user selecting "paste"
case R.id.menu_paste:

// Examines the item on the clipboard. If getText() does not return null, the clip item contains the
// text. Assumes that this application can only handle one item at a time.
 ClipData.Item item = clipboard.getPrimaryClip().getItemAt(0);

// Gets the clipboard as text.
pasteData = item.getText();

// If the string contains data, then the paste operation is done
if (pasteData != null) {
    return;

// The clipboard does not contain text. If it contains a URI, attempts to get data from it
} else {
    Uri pasteUri = item.getUri();

    // If the URI contains something, try to get text from it
    if (pasteUri != null) {

        // calls a routine to resolve the URI and get data from it. This routine is not
        // presented here.
        pasteData = resolveUri(Uri);
        return;
    } else {

    // Something is wrong. The MIME type was plain text, but the clipboard does not contain either
    // text or a Uri. Report an error.
    Log.e("Clipboard contains an invalid data type");
    return;
    }
}

从intent里面粘贴内容

// Gets a handle to the Clipboard Manager
ClipboardManager clipboard = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);

// Checks to see if the clip item contains an Intent, by testing to see if getIntent() returns null
Intent pasteIntent = clipboard.getPrimaryClip().getItemAt(0).getIntent();

if (pasteIntent != null) {

    // handle the Intent

} else {

    // ignore the clipboard, or issue an error if your application was expecting an Intent to be
    // on the clipboard
}