poj 2318 点与线位置关系的判断 二分+叉积

题意：n个挡板，m个玩具，盒子的左上角坐标和右下角坐标，给挡板的x坐标（上下），给玩具的坐标，求每个格子里有多少个玩具。

解法：因为题中给的挡板具有顺序性，所以二分查找，叉积判断可行性，然后统计个数。

/*************************************************************************
    > File Name: poj2318.cpp
    > Author:
    > Mail: 
    > Created Time: 2014/8/12 10:12:39
 ************************************************************************/
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<iomanip>
#include<list>
#include<deque>
#include<map>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <queue>
#define maxn 50000+5
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
  #define INF 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL
#define rep(i,n) for(i=0;i<n;i++)
 #define reP(i,n) for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define ull unsigned long long
 #define ll long long
#define cle(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
using namespace std;
    int n;
	int m;
struct point
{
	double x,y;
};
int sum[maxn];
bool getbool(point a,point b,point c)
{
	return ((b.x-a.x)*(c.y-a.y)-(b.y-a.y)*(c.x-a.x))<0;
}
point up[maxn];
point down[maxn];
point val[maxn];
void doit(point x)
{
   int i,j,k;
   int l=0,r=n+1;
  int ans; 
   while(l<=r){
	   int mid=(l+r)>>1;
         if(getbool(x,up[mid],down[mid])){
               ans=mid;
			   r=mid-1;
		 }
		 else l=mid+1;
   }
   sum[ans-1]++;
}
int main()
{
	int T=0;
	freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
	int i,j,k;
	double x1,y1;
	double x2,y2;
	while(cin>>n){
		cle(sum);
        if(n==0)break;
	//	cin>>m;
        scanf("%d%lf%lf%lf%lf",&m,&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2);
        reP(i,n){
          scanf("%lf%lf",&up[i].x,&down[i].x);
		  up[i].y=y1,down[i].y=y2;
	    }
		up[0].x=x1,up[i].y=y1;
		down[0].x=x1,down[i].y=y2;
		up[n+1].x=x2,up[n+1].y=y1;
		down[n+1].x=x2,down[n+1].y=y2;
		rep(i,m){
            scanf("%lf%lf",&val[i].x,&val[i].y);
		}
        rep(i,m)doit(val[i]);
		if(T)cout<<endl;
		rep(i,n+1)printf("%d: %d\n",i,sum[i]);
		T++;

    }
		return 0;
}