7、索引库的查询一之：简单查询

1.1    TermQuery

只需要指定要搜索的域和要搜索的关键词就可以搜索。

//使用TermQuery查询
@Test
public void testTermQuery() throws Exception {
    //以读的方式打开索引库
    Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("D:\\LucentTest\\luceneIndex"));
    //创建一个IndexReader
    IndexReader indexReader = DirectoryReader.open(directory);
    //创建一个IndexSearcher对象
    IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);
    //创建一个查询对象
    Query query = new TermQuery(new Term("content", "java"));
    //执行查询
    TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 10);
    System.out.println("查询结果总数量：" + topDocs.totalHits);
    for (ScoreDoc scoreDoc : topDocs.scoreDocs) {
        //取document对象
        Document document = indexSearcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
        System.out.println(document.get("name"));
        System.out.println(document.get("path"));
    }
    indexReader.close();
}

1.2    MatchAllDocsQuery

//匹配所有文档
@Test
public void testMatchAllDocsQuery() throws Exception {
    //以读的方式打开索引库
    Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("D:\\LucentTest\\luceneIndex"));
    //创建一个IndexReader
    IndexReader indexReader = DirectoryReader.open(directory);
    //创建一个IndexSearcher对象
    IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);
    //创建一查询对象
    Query query = new MatchAllDocsQuery();
    //执行查询
    //执行查询
    TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 10);
    System.out.println("查询结果总数量：" + topDocs.totalHits);
    for (ScoreDoc scoreDoc : topDocs.scoreDocs) {
        //取document对象
        Document document = indexSearcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
        System.out.println(document.get("name"));
        //System.out.println(document.get("content"));
        System.out.println(document.get("path"));
        System.out.println(document.get("size"));
    }
    indexSearcher.getIndexReader().close();
}

//不匹配所有文档
@Test
public void testMatchNoDocsQuery() throws Exception {
    //以读的方式打开索引库
    Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("D:\\LucentTest\\luceneIndex"));
    //创建一个IndexReader
    IndexReader indexReader = DirectoryReader.open(directory);
    //创建一个IndexSearcher对象
    IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);
    //创建一查询对象
    Query query = new MatchNoDocsQuery();
    //执行查询
    //执行查询
    TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 10);
    System.out.println("查询结果总数量：" + topDocs.totalHits);
    for (ScoreDoc scoreDoc : topDocs.scoreDocs) {
        //取document对象
        Document document = indexSearcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
        System.out.println(document.get("name"));
    }
    indexSearcher.getIndexReader().close();
}

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