Java—初学—Math类

最终类，都是静态方法

package com.gaowei_13;

/*
 * Math类  
 *      最终类
 * 成员变量：
 *      public static final double PI
 *      public static final double E
 * 成员方法：
 *      public static int abs(int a):取绝对值
 *      public static double ceil(double a): 向上取整
 *      public static double floor(double a): 向下取整
 *      public static int max(int a,int b): 最大值
 *      public static int min(int a,int b): 最小值
 *      public static double pow(double a,double a):a的b次幂
 *      public static double random()：随机数[0.0,1.0]
 *      public static int round(float a):四舍五入   //先+0.5 再向下取整
 *      public static int sqrt(double a):返回double的正平方根
 *      
 */
public class MathDemo1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
         System.out.println("PI:"+Math.PI);
         System.out.println("E:"+Math.E);
         
         //public static int abs(int a):取绝对值
         System.out.println(Math.abs(10));
         System.out.println(Math.abs(-10));
         
         //public static double ceil(double a)
         System.out.println(Math.ceil(12.43));  //13.0
         System.out.println(Math.ceil(12.56));  //13.0
         
         //public static double floor(double a)
         System.out.println(Math.floor(12.43));  //12.0
         System.out.println(Math.floor(12.56));  //12.0
         
         //public static int max(int a,int b)
         System.out.println(Math.max(12,10));  //12
         System.out.println(Math.max(12,56));  //56
         //三个数据的最大值
         //方法的嵌套调用
         System.out.println(Math.max(Math.max(5, 90),56));
         //四个数据的最大值
         System.out.println(Math.max(Math.max(5, 90),Math.max(23, 67)));
         
         //public static double pow(double a,double a):a的b次幂
         System.out.println(Math.pow(2, 3)); //8.0
         
         //public static double random()：随机数[0.0,1.0]
         System.out.println(Math.random());
         System.out.println("random1-100:"+ ((int)(Math.random()*100)+1));
         
         
         //public static int round(float a):四舍五入
         System.out.println(Math.round(12.4f));
         System.out.println(Math.round(12.6f));
         
         //public static double sqrt(double a):返回double的正平方根
         System.out.println(Math.sqrt(4));
         
         
	}
}

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面试题：

package com.gaowei_13;
/*
 * 需求：
 *    设计一个方法，可以实现获取任意范围内的随机数
 * 
 * 
 */
public class MathDemo2 {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
	  int start = 12;
	  int end = 30;
	  
	  for(int x=0;x<100;x++) {
		  int  randNum = getRandom(12,30);
	      System.out.println(randNum);
	  }
}

private static int getRandom(int start, int end) {
	int a = (int)(Math.random()*(end-start+1))+start;
	// 1--100
	
	//int a = (int)(Math.random()*(100-1+1))+1;
	return a;
	
}
}