表单(form)的提交实现参数页面间的传递

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-12 14:04:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-12 14:04:40 发布

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　表单(form)的提交实现参数页面间的传递

　　在介绍表单传递参数的内容之前，先来了解一些预备知识。表单的提交方式和请求报文中对汉字的处理。

　　表单的提交方式：

　　通常使用的表单的提交方式主要是：post和get两种。两者的区别在于：post方式是把数据内容放在请求的数据正文部分，没有长度的限制;get方式则是把数据内容直接跟在请求的头部的URL后面，有长度的限制。下面是同一个页面两种方式的请求报许文。

　　Requesttest.jsp代码

 
 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"   
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">    
<html>    
<head>    
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">    
<title>Insert title here</title>    
</head>    
<body>    
<%-- post方式提交表单 --%>    
<form action="http://localhost:8888/EncodingTest/requestresult.jsp" method="post">    
    UserName:<input type="text" name="username"/>    
    Password:<input type="password" name="password"/>    
    <input type="submit" value="Submit">    
</form>    
</body>    
</html>

 
 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <%-- post方式提交表单 --%> <form action="http://localhost:8888/EncodingTestb/requestresult.jsp" method="post"> UserName:<input type="text" name="username"/> Password:<input type="password" name="password"/> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> </body> </html>

　　在上面的请求页面的username输入框里输入的是“世界杯”三个汉字，password输入框中输入"123"后按下Submit按钮提交请求。截获到的请求报文如下：

　　Post方式的请求报文代码

POST /EncodingTest/requestresult.jsp HTTP/1.1
Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*
Referer: http://localhost:8080/TomcatJndiTest/requesttest.jsp
Accept-Language: zh-cn
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; CIBA; aff-kingsoft-ciba; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Host: localhost:8888
Content-Length: 49
Connection: Keep-Alive
Cache-Control: no-cache
username=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF&password=123
POST /EncodingTest/requestresult.jsp HTTP/1.1 Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */* Referer: http://localhost:8080/TomcatJndiTest/requesttest.jsp Accept-Language: zh-cn User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; CIBA; aff-kingsoft-ciba; .NET CLR 2.0.50727) Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Host: localhost:8888 Content-Length: 49 Connection: Keep-Alive Cache-Control: no-cache username=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF&password=123

　　以上报文内容，可以看出post方式的请求报文是有专门的数据部的。，

　　下面的同一请求页面的get提交方式的请求报文：

　　Get方式的请求报文代码

GET /EncodingTest/requestresult.jsp?username=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF&password=123 HTTP/1.1
Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*
Referer: http://localhost:8080/TomcatJndiTest/requesttest.jsp
Accept-Language: zh-cn
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; CIBA; aff-kingsoft-ciba; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Host: localhost:8888
Connection: Keep-Alive
GET /EncodingTest/requestresult.jsp?username=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF&password=123 HTTP/1.1 Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */* Referer: http://localhost:8080/TomcatJndiTest/requesttest.jsp Accept-Language: zh-cn User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; CIBA; aff-kingsoft-ciba; .NET CLR 2.0.50727) Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Host: localhost:8888 Connection: Keep-Alive