spring boot学习（七）---AOP处理请求

七 aop处理请求

1.内容

aop 是 编程范式，与语言无关，是编程设计思想

2.添加依赖

   <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>

在com.boot下新建aspect包

package com.boot.aspect;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

@Aspect
@Component
public class HttpAspect {
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpAspect.class);


    @Pointcut("execution(public * com.boot.web.StuController.*(..))")  //Pointcut切点， *表示所有 ，  ..表示该方法下的所有
    public void log(){
    }

    @Before("log()")//Before方法执行之前 
    public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinpoint){
        //url
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        logger.info("url={}",request.getRequestURI());
        //method
        logger.info("method={}",request.getMethod());
        //ip
        logger.info("ip={}",request.getRemoteAddr());
        //类方法
        logger.info("class_method={}",joinpoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName()+"."+joinpoint.getSignature().getName());
        //参数
        logger.info("args={}",joinpoint.getArgs());
    }

    @After("log()")//@After方法执行之后
    public void doAfter(){
        logger.info("22222222");
    }
@AfterReturning(returning = "object",pointcut = "log()")//记录返回值
    public void doAfterReturning(Object object){
        logger.info("response={}",object.toString());
    }
}

注意，日志的包导入的是org.slf4j ,底层实现使用的是logback

在Stu类中添加方法

@Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Stu [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }