spring boot学习（九）---单元测试

九 单元测试

1.测试service

在service中添加方法

    /**
     * 根据id找到对应学生
     */
    public Stu findOne(Integer id) {
        return sturepository.findOne(id);
    }

在test文件下，创建com.boot包，创建ApplicationTest类

package com.boot;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ApplicationTest {
    @Test
    public void contextLoads(){

    }
}

创建service包，新建StuServiceTest

package com.boot.service;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import com.boot.entity.Stu;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class StuServiceTest {
    @Autowired
    private IStuService stuservice;

    @Test
    public void findOneTest(){
        Stu stu=  stuservice.findOne(6);
        Assert.assertEquals(new Integer(24), Integer.valueOf(stu.getAge()));
    }
}

在方法上run，执行该方法。

2.测试api

对stuList方法测试
新建web包，新建StuControllerTest类

package com.boot.web;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class StuControllerTest {
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;
    @Test
    public void girlList() throws Exception{
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/stu")).andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().is(200));
    }
}

andExpect可以一直添加。