com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate ent原因

今天在做JPA多对多保存时出现以下错误：

javax.persistence.RollbackException: Error while committing the transaction
	at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:92)
	at com.jpa.helloword.JPATest.destroy(JPATest.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:33)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute statement
	at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1387)
	at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1310)
	at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:80)
	... 24 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute statement
	at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:74)
	at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:125)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:110)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:136)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.NonBatchingBatch.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatch.java:58)
	at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.recreate(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:1256)
	at org.hibernate.action.internal.CollectionRecreateAction.execute(CollectionRecreateAction.java:58)
	at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:377)
	at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:369)
	at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:292)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:339)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:52)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1234)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:404)
	at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.beforeTransactionCommit(JdbcTransaction.java:101)
	at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl.commit(AbstractTransactionImpl.java:175)
	at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:75)
	... 24 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '1-1' for key 'PRIMARY'
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:381)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1015)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3515)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3447)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1951)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2101)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2554)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1761)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2046)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1964)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1949)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:133)
	... 37 more

Duplicate entry '1-1' for key 'PRIMARY'由这个可以看出是主键重复，产生这个的原因：

1、一方面可能是数据库中有该主键，保存操作就会提示主键重复。

2、在配置多对多双向关联时，双方都配置了以下注解时，执行保存操作也会出现上述错误。

@JoinTable(name="teacher_student",joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="teach_id",referencedColumnName="id")},
inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="student_id",referencedColumnName="id")})
@ManyToMany

所以在配置多对多关联关系时需要注意。