android widget 简单使用

预期功能

预期实现功能：在桌面上有一个按钮，点击进入主界面

实现步骤:

1.创建布局 widget.xml

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/fl_id"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#444"
        android:text="clock" />
</FrameLayout>

2.在res文件夹中创建xml文件夹，并且创建widget配置文widgetcofig.xml:

<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:initialLayout="@layout/widget"
    android:minHeight="140dp"
    android:minWidth="200dp"
    android:updatePeriodMillis="1000">
</appwidget-provider>

3.之后创建继承自AppWidgetProvider的WidgetProvide类，实现事件的监听。

public class WidgetProvide extends AppWidgetProvider {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        super.onReceive(context, intent);
//        intent.getExtras().getString();
    }

    /**
     * freash widget to use
     *
     * @param context
     * @param appWidgetManager
     * @param appWidgetIds
     */
    @Override
    public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
        super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
         ComponentName serviceName = new ComponentName(context, TimeService.class);

        RemoteViews rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget);
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, ,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        rv.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.tv, pendingIntent);

        AppWidgetManager manager=AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
        ComponentName widget=new ComponentName(context, WidgetProvide.class);
        manager.updateAppWidget(widget, rv);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAppWidgetOptionsChanged(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int appWidgetId, Bundle newOptions) {
        super.onAppWidgetOptionsChanged(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetId, newOptions);
    }

    /**
     * remove widget
     *
     * @param context
     * @param appWidgetIds
     */
    @Override
    public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
        super.onDeleted(context, appWidgetIds);
    }

    /**
     * add to screen
     *
     * @param context
     */
    @Override
    public void onEnabled(Context context) {
        super.onEnabled(context);
//        context.startService(new Intent(context, TimeService.class));
    }

    /**
     * last widget be removed
     *
     * @param context
     */
    @Override
    public void onDisabled(Context context) {
        super.onDisabled(context);
//        context.stopService(new Intent(context, TimeService.class));
    }

    @Override
    public void onRestored(Context context, int[] oldWidgetIds, int[] newWidgetIds) {
        super.onRestored(context, oldWidgetIds, newWidgetIds);
    }
}

4.在接受界面实现：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        if (getIntent().getExtras()!=null){
            String clock = getIntent().getExtras().getString("clock");
            Toast.makeText(this, "test"+clock, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

上面四个文件创建成功以后，进入清单文件，并且加入：

  <receiver
            android:name=".WidgetProvide"
            android:label="clock">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.stackwidgetapp.DATA_FETCHED" />
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_ENABLED" />
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_DELETED" />
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_DISABLED" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
                android:resource="@xml/widgetcofig" />
        </receiver>