java反射和注解

参考教材地址

http://wiki.jikexueyuan.com/project/java-reflection/java-at.html

注解的定义与接口的定义相似，下面是MyAnnotation注解的定义：

package annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
//@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface MyAnnotation {
	
	public String name();
	public String value();

}

类注解

package annotation;


@MyAnnotation(name = "someName",value = "Hello Word")
public class TheClass {

}

package annotation;

public class TwoClass {

	@MyAnnotation(name = "twoName",value = "Hello Two")
	public void doSomething(){}
}

main方法

package annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Demo1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Class aClass = TheClass.class;
		//指定访问所有类的注解
		Annotation[] annotations = aClass.getAnnotations();
		
		for (Annotation annotation:annotations) {
			if (annotation instanceof MyAnnotation) {
				MyAnnotation annotation2 = (MyAnnotation) annotation;
				System.out.println("name:" + annotation2.name());
				System.out.println("value:" + annotation2.value());
			}
		}
		
		
		System.out.println("---------------------");
		//指定访问一个类的注解
		Class bClass = TheClass.class;
		Annotation myAnnotation = bClass.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
		
		if (myAnnotation instanceof MyAnnotation) {
			MyAnnotation annotation2 = (MyAnnotation) myAnnotation;
			System.out.println("name:" + annotation2.name());
			System.out.println("value:" + annotation2.value());
		}
		
		
		System.out.println("---------------------");
		
		
		try {
			Method method = TwoClass.class.getMethod("doSomething");
			Annotation[] annotations2 = method.getDeclaredAnnotations();
			//Annotation annotation = method.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);获取指定方法的注解
			
			for (Annotation annotation:annotations2) {
				if (annotation instanceof MyAnnotation) {
					MyAnnotation myAnnotation2 = (MyAnnotation) annotation;
			        System.out.println("name: " + myAnnotation2.name());
			        System.out.println("value: " + myAnnotation2.value());
				}
			}
			
			
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	}

}