【SpringBoot_ANNOTATIONS】属性赋值 01 @Value赋值

属性赋值 01 @Value赋值

传统方式

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String nickName;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age, String nickName) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.nickName = nickName;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getNickName() {
        return nickName;
    }

    public void setNickName(String nickName) {
        this.nickName = nickName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", nickName='" + nickName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

beans.xml

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:person.properties" />
    <bean id="person4PropertyValues" class="com.example.annotations.bean.Person">
        <property name="age" value="21"/>
        <property name="name" value="qd"/>
        <property name="nickName" value="${person.nickName}"/>
    </bean>

配置文件
person.properties

person.nickName=Aimer

测试

    @Test
    void xmlPropertyValuesTest(){
        //传统方式
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext xmlApplicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        System.out.println("容器创建完毕");
        //获取bean
        System.out.println("准备获取bean");
        Object person4PropertyValues = xmlApplicationContext.getBean("person4PropertyValues");
        System.out.println(person4PropertyValues.toString());
        System.out.println("获取完毕");
        //关闭容器
        xmlApplicationContext.close();
        System.out.println("容器已关闭");
    }

运行结果：

注解方式

1. 基本数值
2. SPEL表达式 ： #{22-1} => 21
3. ${} ：取出配置文件的值 [在运行环境变量中的值]

Person.java

public class Person {
    @Value("qd")
    private String name;
    @Value("#{22-1}")
    private Integer age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getNickName() {
        return nickName;
    }

    public void setNickName(String nickName) {
        this.nickName = nickName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

配置类

@Configuration
public class MainConfig4PropertyValues {
    @Bean("person4PropertyValues")
    public Person person(){
        return new Person();
    }
}

测试

    @Test
    void propertyValuesTest(){
        //配置类测试
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig4PropertyValues.class);
        System.out.println("容器创建完毕");
        //获取bean
        System.out.println("准备获取bean");
        Object person4PropertyValues = applicationContext.getBean("person4PropertyValues");
        System.out.println(person4PropertyValues.toString());
        System.out.println("获取完毕");
        //关闭容器
        applicationContext.close();
        System.out.println("容器已关闭");
    }

运行结果

注意 无论是beans.xml 还是配置类 都要保证bean的名字不重复