【SpringBoot_ANNOTATIONS】属性赋值 02 @PropertySource赋值

属性赋值 02 @PropertySource赋值

使用@PropertySource读取外部配置文件中的 k-v 保存到运行的环境变量中
加载完外部的配置文件以后 使用${}取出配置文件中的值
配置类

package com.example.annotations.config;

import com.example.annotations.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:/person.properties"})
public class MainConfig4PropertyValues {
    @Bean("person4PropertyValues")
    public Person person(){
        return new Person();
    }
}

Person.java

package com.example.annotations.bean;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;


public class Person {
    @Value("qd")
    private String name;
    @Value("21")
    private Integer age;
    @Value("${person.nickName}")
    private String nickName;

    public Person(String name, Integer age, String nickName) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.nickName = nickName;
    }

    public String getNickName() {
        return nickName;
    }

    public void setNickName(String nickName) {
        this.nickName = nickName;
    }

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", nickName='" + nickName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

配置文件
person.properties

person.nickName=Aimer

测试

    @Test
    void propertyValuesTest(){
        //配置类测试
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig4PropertyValues.class);
        System.out.println("容器创建完毕");
        //获取bean
        System.out.println("准备获取bean");
        Object person4PropertyValues = applicationContext.getBean("person4PropertyValues");
        System.out.println(person4PropertyValues.toString());
        System.out.println("获取完毕");
        //关闭容器
        applicationContext.close();
        System.out.println("容器已关闭");
    }

运行结果

扩展：

    @Test
    void propertyValuesTest(){
        //配置类测试
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig4PropertyValues.class);
        System.out.println("容器创建完毕");

//        //获取bean
//        System.out.println("准备获取bean");
//        Object person4PropertyValues = applicationContext.getBean("person4PropertyValues");
//        System.out.println(person4PropertyValues.toString());
//        System.out.println("获取完毕");

        //运行环境测试输出
        System.out.println("运行环境测试输出");
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment();
        String property = environment.getProperty("person.nickName");
        System.out.println("person.nickName" + " => " + property);
        //关闭容器
        applicationContext.close();
        System.out.println("容器已关闭");
    }

运行结果

• 可以使用@ProPertySources注解指定多个PropertySource