一.数学中常用符号
+: plus X: multiply
-: subtract ÷: divide
V~: square root |...|: absolute value
=: is equal to =/=: is not equal to
>: is greater than <: is less than
//: is parallel to _|_: is perpendicular to
>=: is greater than or equal to (或 no less than
<=: is less than or equal to (或no more than
二.表达相应数目的前缀
1:uni-,mono- 2:bi-,du-,di- 3:tri-,ter-, 4:tetra-,quad-, 5:penta-,quint,
6:hex-,sex-, 7:sept-,hapta-, 8:oct, 9:enn-, 10:dec-,deka-,
三.数学中常用单词术语
注: 1. a only if b 表示a==>b
2. a if only b 表示b==>a
3. 2/3 as many A as B 是: A为B的2/3
4. twice as many A as B 是: A为B的2倍
+: plus X: multiply
-: subtract ÷: divide
V~: square root |...|: absolute value
=: is equal to =/=: is not equal to
>: is greater than <: is less than
//: is parallel to _|_: is perpendicular to
>=: is greater than or equal to (或 no less than
<=: is less than or equal to (或no more than
二.表达相应数目的前缀
1:uni-,mono- 2:bi-,du-,di- 3:tri-,ter-, 4:tetra-,quad-, 5:penta-,quint,
6:hex-,sex-, 7:sept-,hapta-, 8:oct, 9:enn-, 10:dec-,deka-,
三.数学中常用单词术语
abscissa | 横坐标 | |
absolute value | 绝对值 | |
acute angle | 锐角 | |
adjacent angle | 邻角 | |
addition | 加 | |
algebra | 代数 | |
altitude | 高 | |
angle bisector | 角平分线 | |
arc | 弧 | |
area | 面积 | |
arithmetic mean | 算术平均值(总和除以总数) | |
arithmetic progression | 等差数列(等差级数) | |
arm | 直角三角形的股 | |
at | 总计(乘法) | |
average | 平均值 | |
base | 底 | |
be contained in | 位于...上 | |
bisect | 平分 | |
center | 圆心 | |
chord | 弦 | |
circle | 圆形 | |
circumference | 圆周长 | |
circumscribe | 外切,外接 | |
clockwise | 顺时针方向 | |
closest approximation | 最相近似的 | |
combination | 组合 | |
common divisor | 公约数,公因子 | |
common factor | 公因子 | |
complementary angles | 余角(二角和为90度) | |
Composite number | 合数(可被除1及本身以外其它的数整除) | |
concentric circle | 同心圆 | |
cone | 圆锥(体积=1/3*∏*r*r*h) | |
congruent | 全等的 | |
consecutive integer | 连续的整数 | |
coordinate | 坐标的 | |
cost | 成本 | |
counterclockwise | 逆时针方向 | |
cube | 1.立方数 | |
2.立方体(体积=a*a*a 表面积=6*a*a) | ||
cylinder | 圆柱体 | |
decagon | 十边形 | |
decimal | 小数 | |
decimal point | 小数点 | |
decreased | 减少 | |
decrease to | 减少到 | |
decrease by | 减少了 | |
degree | 角度 | |
define | 1.定义 2.化简 | |
denominator | 分母 | |
denote | 代表,表示 | |
depreciation | 折旧 | |
distance | 距离 | |
distinct | 不同的 | |
dividend | 1.被除数 2.红利 | |
divided evenly | 被除数 | |
divisible | 可整除的 | |
division | 1.除 2.部分 | |
divisor | 除数 | |
down payment | 预付款,定金 | |
equation | 方程 | |
equilateral triangle | 等边三角形 | |
even number | 偶数 | |
expression | 表达 | |
exterior angle | 外角 | |
face | (立体图形的)某一面 | |
factor | 因子 | |
fraction | 1.分数 2.比例 | |
geometric mean | 几何平均值(N个数的乘积再开N次方) | |
geometric progression | 等比数列(等比级数) | |
have left | 剩余 | |
height | 高 | |
hexagon | 六边形 | |
hypotenuse | 斜边 | |
improper fraction | 假分数 | |
increase | 增加 | |
increase by | 增加了 | |
increase to | 增加到 | |
inscribe | 内切,内接 | |
intercept | 截距 | |
integer | 整数 | |
interest rate | 利率 | |
in terms of... | 用...表达 | |
interior angle | 内角 | |
intersect | 相交 | |
irrational | 无理数 | |
isosceles triangle | 等腰三角形 | |
least common multiple | 最小公倍数 | |
least possible value | 最小可能的值 | |
leg | 直角三角形的股 | |
length | 长 | |
list price | 标价 | |
margin | 利润 | |
mark up | 涨价 | |
mark down | 降价 | |
maximum | 最大值 | |
median, medium | 中数(把数字按大小排列,若为奇数项,则中间那项就为中数,若为偶数项,则中间两项的算术平均值为中数。例:(1,3,8其中数为3;(1,3,8,9其中数为(3+8/2=5) | |
median of a triangle | 三角形的中线 | |
mid point | 中点 | |
minimum | 最小值 | |
minus | 减 | |
multiplication | 乘法 | |
multiple | 倍数 | |
multiply | 乘 | |
natural number | 自然数 | |
negative number | 负数 | |
nonzero | 非零 | |
number lines | 数线 | |
numerator | 分子 | |
obtuse angle | 钝角 | |
octagon | 八边形 | |
odd number | 奇数 | |
ordinate | 纵坐标 | |
overlap | 重叠 | |
parallel lines | 平行线 | |
parallelogram | 平行四边形 | |
pentagon | 五边形 | |
per capita | 每人 | |
perimeter | 周长 | |
permutation | 排列 | |
perpendicular lines | 垂直线 | |
pyramid | 三角锥 | |
plane | 平面 | |
plus | 加 | |
polygon | 多边形 | |
positive number | 正数 | |
power | 次方(2的5次方=the fifth power of 2) | |
prime factor | 质因子 | |
prime number | 质数 | |
product | 乘积 | |
profit | 利润 | |
proper fraction | 真分数 | |
proportion | 比例 | |
purchasing price | 买价 | |
quadrant | 象限 | |
quadrihedrogon | 四角锥 | |
quadrilateral | 四边形 | |
quotient | 商 | |
ratio | 比例 | |
rational | 有理数 | |
radius | 半径(复数为radii) | |
radian | 弧度 | |
real number | 实数 | |
reciprocal | 倒数 | |
rectangle | 长方形 | |
rectangular prism | 长方体 | |
reduced | 减少 | |
regular polygon | 正多边形 | |
remainder | 余数 | |
retail value | 零售价 | |
rhombus | 菱形 | |
right angle | 直角 | |
right triangle | 直角三角形 | |
round | 四舍五入 | |
sale price | 卖价 | |
segment | 线段 | |
set | 集合 | |
sequence | 数列 | |
scalene triangle | 不等边三角形 | |
side | 边长 | |
simple interest | 单利 | |
slope | 斜率 | |
solution | (方程的)解 | |
speed | 过度 | |
sphere | 球体(表面积=4*∏*r*r,体积=4/3*∏*r*r*r) | |
square | 1.平方数,平方 2.正方形 | |
square root | 平方根 | |
straight angle | 平角 | |
subtract | 减 | |
subtraction | 减法 | |
sum | 和 | |
surface area | 表面积 | |
supplementary angles | 补角 | |
tangent | 相切 | |
tenths' digit | 十分位 | |
tenth | 十分位 | |
tie | 并列,打平 | |
times | 倍 | |
total | 1.总数(用于加法中,相当于+) | |
2.总计(用于减法中,相当于-) | ||
to the nearest | 最接近的 | |
trapezoid | 梯形 | |
triangle | 三角形 | |
two digits | 2位 | |
units' digit | 个位 | |
veiocity | 速度 | |
vertex angle | 顶角 | |
vertical angle | 对顶角 | |
volume | 体积 | |
whole number | 整数 | |
width | 宽 | |
3-digit number | 三位数 |
2. a if only b 表示b==>a
3. 2/3 as many A as B 是: A为B的2/3
4. twice as many A as B 是: A为B的2倍