Hibernate之对象关系映射05一对一双向主键关联

一对一双向主键关联，一方的主键关联另一方，实体间可以相互引用。

Person11pk_sx.java

private int personId;
private String personName;
private int age;
private Address11pk_sx Address11pk_sx;

Address11pk_sx.java

private int addressId;
private String detailAddress;
private Person11pk_sx person11pk_sx;

表结构：

-- 一对一双向主键 地址表，address_id主键关联person_11pk_sx的person_id;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS address_11pk_sx;
CREATE TABLE address_11pk_sx (
    address_id int(11) PRIMARY KEY,
    detail_address varchar(255)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- 一对一双向主键 人员表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS person_11pk_sx;
CREATE TABLE person_11pk_sx (
    person_id integer PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
    person_name varchar(24) not null comment '姓名',
    age int(3)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

ALTER TABLE address_11pk_sx add constraint fk_11pk_sx_address FOREIGN KEY(address_id) REFERENCES person_11pk_sx(person_id);

-- SELECT * FROM person_11pk_sx;
-- SELECT * FROM address_11pk_sx;

Person11pk_sx.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
  "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="com.ack.hibernateMapping.entity.Person11pk_sx" table="person_11pk_sx">
	<id name="personId" column="person_id">
		<generator class="identity"/>
	</id>

	<property name="personName">
	  <column name="person_name" length="24" not-null="true"> 
        <comment>姓名</comment> 
      </column> 
	</property>
	
	<property name="age"/>
	
	<!-- cascade="all"：在保存person对象的时候，级联保存person对象关联的address对象 -->
	<one-to-one name="Address11pk_sx" cascade="all"/>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Address11pk_sx.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
  "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="com.ack.hibernateMapping.entity.Address11pk_sx" table="address_11pk_sx">
	<id name="addressId" column="address_id">
		<generator class="foreign">
		  <param name="property">person11pk_sx</param>
		</generator>
	</id>
	
	<property name="detailAddress" column="detail_address"/>
	
	<!-- 表示在address表存在一个外键约束，外键参考相关联的表person --> 
    <one-to-one name="person11pk_sx" constrained="true" />
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试类：

public class Test_pa_11pk_sx {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person11pk_sx p1 = new Person11pk_sx();
		p1.setPersonName("陈三");
		
		Address11pk_sx add1 = new Address11pk_sx();
		add1.setDetailAddress("丽水市莲都区");
		
		p1.setAddress11pk_sx(add1);
		add1.setPerson11pk_sx(p1);

		Session session = HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(add1);
		session.save(p1);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
	}
}

先save p1，再save add1，sql语句如下：

insert into person_11pk_sx(person_name, age) values(?, ?)
insert into address_11pk_sx(detail_address, address_id) values(?, ?)

先save add1，再save p1，sql语句如下：

insert into person_11pk_sx(person_name, age) values(?, ?)
insert into address_11pk_sx(detail_address, address_id) values(?, ?)

只save p1，sql语句如下：

insert into person_11pk_sx(person_name, age) values(?, ?)
insert into address_11pk_sx(detail_address, address_id) values(?, ?)

只save add1，sql语句如下：

insert into person_11pk_sx(person_name, age) values(?, ?)
insert into address_11pk_sx(detail_address, address_id) values(?, ?)

新增一条记录，则对方也会新增一条；