2.Hibernate关联映射注解之一对一双向外键关联

关系映射级别注解：
        1.一对一单向外键
        2.一对一双向外键关联
        3.一对一单向外键联合主键
        4.多对一单向外键关联
        5.一对多单向外键关联
        6.一对多双向外键关联
        7.多对多单向外键关联
        8.多对多双向外键关联

实体之间的映射关系：
        一对一：一个公民对应一个身份证号码。
        一对多（多对一）：一个公民有多个银行账号。
        多对多：一个学生有多个老师，一个老师有多个学生。

---

2.Hibernate关联映射注解之一对一双向外键关联

//主控方的配置同一对一单向外键关联
@OneToOne(mappedBy="idCard") //被控方
//双向关联，必须设置mappedBy属性。因为双向关联关系只能交给一方去控制，不可能在双方都设置外键保存关联关系，否则双方都无法保存。

1.配置文件

hibernate.cfg.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property> <!-- 用户名 -->
        <property name="connection.password">123456</property>  <!-- 密码 -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <!-- 驱动类名 -->
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate?userUnicode=true&amp;charaterEncoding=UTF-8</property><!-- 数据库url -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- 方言 -->

        <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- 在控制台显示SQL语句 -->
        <property name="format_sql">true</property> <!-- 格式化SQL语句 -->
        <property name="hibernate.default_schema">hibernate</property>  <!-- 默认的数据库 -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <!-- 删除原表创建新表 -->

        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <!-- 本地事务 -->
        <!-- 注册Students,IdCard类-->
        <mapping class="oto_bfk.Students"/>
        <mapping class="oto_bfk.IdCard"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

2.实体类

Students.java:

package oto_bfk;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity; //JPA注解
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;


@Entity
public class Students{

    private IdCard idCard;
    private int sid; // 学号
    private String gender; // 性别
    private Date birthday; // 出生日期

    public Students() {

    };

    public Students(IdCard idCard, String gender, Date birthday) {
        this.idCard = idCard;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue //默认自增长
    public int getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(int sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name="pid", unique=true) //设置外键
    public IdCard getIdCard() {
        return idCard;
    }

    public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
        this.idCard = idCard;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Students [sid=" + sid + ", gender=" + gender + ", birthday=" + birthday
                + "]";
    }

}

IdCard.java:

package oto_bfk;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

//省份证类

@Entity
public class IdCard {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="pid")
    @GenericGenerator(name="pid", strategy="assigned")
    @Column(length=18)
    private String pid;
    private String sname;

    @OneToOne(mappedBy="idCard") //双向关联交给Students控制
    private Students stu;

    public IdCard() {

    }

    public IdCard(String pid, String sname) {
        this.pid = pid;
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public String getPid() {
        return pid;
    }
    public void setPid(String pid) {
        this.pid = pid;
    }
    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }
    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public Students getStu() {
        return stu;
    }

    public void setStu(Students stu) {
        this.stu = stu;
    }

}

3.测试类

package oto_bfk;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.Test;

public class ObjectTest {
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private Session session;
    private Transaction transaction;

    @Test
    public void testSaveStudentWithImage() throws Exception{
        //创建配置对象
        Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); //hibernate.cfg.xml
        //创建服务注册对象
        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
        //创建会话工产对象
        sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        //会话对象
        //session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        //开启事务
        //transaction = session.beginTransaction();

        SchemaExport  export = new SchemaExport(config);
        export.create(true, true);

    }

    @Test
    public void testSaveStudent() throws Exception{
        //创建配置对象
        Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); //hibernate.cfg.xml
        //创建服务注册对象
        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
        //创建会话工产对象
        sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        //会话对象
        session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        //开启事务
        transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        //先生成身份证类对象
        IdCard idCard = new IdCard("123456789012345678", "lise");
        //再生成学生类对象
        Students stu = new Students(idCard, "nv", new Date());
        //先保存身份证类对象
        session.save(idCard);
        session.save(stu);

        transaction.commit();

    }
}