Java中doGet, doPost方法和文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-30 18:19:56 发布

张鹿鹿

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-30 18:19:56 发布

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分类专栏： Java基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013144863/article/details/52224744

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index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/test" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <table >
        <tr>
            <td>
                用户名:
            </td>
            <td>
                <input name="username" type="text">
            </td>           <tr>
            <td>
                密&nbsp&nbsp码:
            </td>
            <td colspan="2">
                <input name="password" type="password">
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr align="center">
            <td><input name="login" type="submit" value="登陆"></td>
            <td><input name="register" type="reset" value="重置"></td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
            <td colspan="2">
                <input type="radio" name="sex" value="male">男
            </td> <td colspan="2">
                <input type="radio" name="sex" value="female">女
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2" >
                <input name="upload" type="file">
            </td>
        </tr>

    </table>

</form>
</body>
</html>

TestServlet.java

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Project: Day15_Web
 * Created: Lulu
 * Date: 2016/8/16
 */
@WebServlet(name = "TestServlet")
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private  File root_upload;
    public TestServlet() {
        root_upload = new File("C:/temp");
        if (!root_upload.exists()) {
            root_upload.mkdirs();
        }
    }


    //两种链接方式 doPost doGet
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

        builder.append("<html>");
        builder.append("<head>");
        builder.append("    <meta charset=\"utf-8\">");
        builder.append("    <title>测试Servlet</title>");
        builder.append("</head>");
        builder.append("<body>");

        Enumeration<String> names = request.getHeaderNames();
        while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = names.nextElement();
            builder.append(name)
                    .append(":")
                    .append(request.getHeader(name))
                    .append("<br>");
        }

        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        factory.setSizeThreshold(10);//设置未保存在临时路径的最大值
        factory.setRepository(new File("C:/temp/temp"));//超过上述最大值后保存的临时路径
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        try {
            List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);//上传的文件列表

            for (FileItem item : list) {
                builder.append(item.getFieldName())
                        .append(":")
                        .append(item.isFormField() ? item.getString() : item.getName())//判断是不是属性, 如果是属性, 就
                        .append("<br>");
                if (!item.isFormField()) {
                    File file = new File(root_upload, item.getName());
                    builder.append(file.getAbsolutePath()).append("<br>");
                    item.write(file);
                }
            }

        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        //可以从输入流中读取数据
//        ServletInputStream is = request.getInputStream();
//        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
//        int len ;
//        ByteArrayOutputStream bos= new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
//            bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
//        }
//        builder.append("InputStream: ")
//                .append(bos.toString("UTF-8"))
//                .append("<br>");

//        builder.append("<h1>Post的请求参数</h1>").append("<br/>");
//
//        Enumeration<String> parameterNames = request.getParameterNames();
//        while (parameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {
//            String name = parameterNames.nextElement();
//            builder.append(name)
//                    .append(":")
//                    .append(request.getParameter(name))
//                    .append("<br/>");
//        }

        //接收来自浏览器的文件,

        os.write(builder.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
        //参数列表:  待转码的字符串, 字符编码
        URLEncoder.encode("&", "UTF-8");
        URLDecoder.decode("%26", "UTF-8");
        builder.append("</body>");
        builder.append("</html>");

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doPost(request, response);
    }
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.lulu.learn.TestServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

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Java中doGet, doPost方法和文件上传

index.html<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title></head><body><form action="/test" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <table >
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