AutoCompleteTextView和Scroll

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 16:35:00 发布

张鹿鹿

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 16:35:00 发布

阅读量1.8k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Android笔记文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013144863/article/details/52351213

版权

Android笔记专栏收录该内容

55 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

AutoCompleteTextVIew MultiAutoCompleteTextView

最简单的使用

xml布局文件

    <!--
    completionThreshold : 提示几个
    completionHint : 自动补全 (
    -->
    <AutoCompleteTextView
        android:id="@+id/main_auto"
        android:completionHint="自动补全"
        android:completionThreshold="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

Activity.java

List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("北京");
list.add("上海");
list.add("广东");
list.add("上海");
list.add("上海");
list.add("上海");
list.add("山东");
list.add("山东");
list.add("山东");
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);
AutoCompleteTextView auto= (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.main_auto);
auto.setAdapter(adapter);

自定义拼音, 自动补全

布局文件还是使用上面的

写个实体类, 还有文字和相应的拼音

public class Entry {
    private String text;//显示的数据
    private String pinyin;//过滤的数据

    public Entry(String text, String pinyin) {
        this.text = text;
        this.pinyin = pinyin;
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
        this.text = text;
    }

    public String getPinyin() {
        return pinyin;
    }

    public void setPinyin(String pinyin) {
        this.pinyin = pinyin;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return text;
    }
}

AutoActivity.java

此处需要注意: public ＜ T extends ListAdapter & Filterable ＞ void setAdapter(T adapter)
这就说明这个适配器, 在需要ListAdapter和Filterable, 所以应该像下面这样写:

package com.lulu.day23;

import android.content.Context;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Filter;
import android.widget.Filterable;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Lulu on 2016/8/27.
 *
 * Filterable: 过滤器
 */
public class AutoAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {
    //所有跟画面相关的都需要一个context
    private Context context;
    private List<Entry> list;
    private List<Entry> backup;
    private Filter filter;
    public AutoAdapter(Context context, List<Entry> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }
    //得到数据源中的一条数据
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }
    //返回当前ID
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }
    //指定位置的元素该如何展示在view上
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = new TextView(context);
        }
        ((TextView) convertView).setText(list.get(position).getText());
        return convertView;
    }
    @Override
    public Filter getFilter() {
        if (filter == null) {
            filter = new AutoFilter();
       }
        return filter;
    }

    /**过滤
     * 一定要用非静态的内部类
     */
    public class AutoFilter extends Filter{
        @Override//产生过滤结果
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
            if (backup == null) {
                backup = new ArrayList<>(list);
            }
            FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(constraint)) {
                List<Entry> entries = new ArrayList<>();
                for (Entry  entry: backup) {
                    String pinyin = entry.getPinyin();
                    if (pinyin.startsWith(constraint.toString())) {
                        entries.add(entry);
                    }
                }
                results.count = entries.size();
                results.values = entries;
            } else {
                results.count = 0;
                results.values = new ArrayList<>();
            }
            return results;
        }
        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
            list.clear();
            list.addAll((Collection<? extends Entry>) results.values);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }


}

MainActivity.java

 List<Entry> list = new ArrayList<>();
 list.add(new Entry("北京", "beijing"));
 list.add(new Entry("上海", "shanghai"));
 list.add(new Entry("广东", "guangdong"));
 list.add(new Entry("", "shandong"));
 list.add(new Entry("上海", "shagnhai"));
 list.add(new Entry("上海", "shagnhai"));
 AutoAdapter adapter = new AutoAdapter(this, list);
 AutoCompleteTextView auto = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.main_auto);
 auto.setAdapter(adapter);

使用第三方包来实现拼音自动补全

使用的第三方的名字为: com.github.stuxuhai:jpinyin:1.1.7, 需要手动引入

PinyinAdapter.java

package com.lulu.day23;

import android.content.Context;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Filter;
import android.widget.Filterable;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.github.stuxuhai.jpinyin.PinyinException;
import com.github.stuxuhai.jpinyin.PinyinFormat;
import com.github.stuxuhai.jpinyin.PinyinHelper;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Lulu on 2016/8/27.
 */
public class PinyinAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {
    private Context context;
    private List<String> list;
    private List<String> backup;
    private Filter filter;

    public PinyinAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = new TextView(context);
    }
        ((TextView) convertView).setText(list.get(position));
        return convertView;
    }
    @Override
    public Filter getFilter() {
        if (filter == null) {
            filter = new PinyinFilter();
        }
        return filter;
    }
    private class PinyinFilter extends Filter {
        //必须要备份
        @Override
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {

            if (backup == null) {
                backup = new ArrayList<>(list);
            }

            FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(constraint)) {
                List<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String str : backup) {
                    try {
                        String pinyin = PinyinHelper.convertToPinyinString(str, "", PinyinFormat.WITH_TONE_MARK);

                        if (pinyin.contains(constraint)) {
                            strings.add(str);
                        } else {
                            String shortPinyin = PinyinHelper.getShortPinyin(str);
                            if (shortPinyin.contains(constraint)) {
                                strings.add(str);
                            }
                        }
                    } catch (PinyinException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    results.count = strings.size();
                    results.values = strings;
                }
            } else {
                results.count = 0;
                results.values = new ArrayList<>();
            }
            return results;
        }
        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
            list.clear();
            list.addAll((Collection<? extends String>) results.values);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
}

MainActivity.java

 List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
 list.add("北京");
 list.add("上海");
 list.add("广东");
 list.add("上海");
 list.add("上海");
 list.add("上海");
 list.add("山东");
 list.add("山东");
 list.add("山东");
 PinyinAdapter adapter = new PinyinAdapter(this, list);
 AutoCompleteTextView auto = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.main_auto);
 auto.setAdapter(adapter);

简单的介绍一下MultiAutoCompleteTextView的使用方法

布局文件

   <!--可以补全多个词-->

   <MultiAutoCompleteTextView
       android:completionThreshold="1"
       android:layout_centerInParent="true"
       android:id="@+id/mian_muti"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

MainActivity.java

MultiAutoCompleteTextView multi = (MultiAutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.mian_muti);
multi.setAdapter(adapter);
MultiAutoCompleteTextView.CommaTokenizer tokenizer = new MultiAutoCompleteTextView.CommaTokenizer();
tokenizer.terminateToken(",");
multi.setTokenizer(tokenizer);

Scroll

同样的道理, 我们一般不会使用原生的Sroll而是使用v4包中的android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView

垂直滚动 - 固定表头滑动

继承自FrameLayout, 但是只能放一个子控件, 多个会报错
一般会放一个布局
如果有高度需求: 我们需要使用minHeight 只能给定值
scrollbars=”none: 将滚动条去掉
scrollbarStyle 在里面还是在外面
scrollbarTrackVertical：滚动框
scrollbarThumbVertical : 进度条样式
elevation : 海拔
有些控件默认有海拔, 所有要添加海拔高度覆盖
对于垂直方向来说, ScrollView中的子控件高度是无效的(都是根据父控件的高低来的, 高度未知)
若想在垂直方向有长度, 可以使用minHeight

先查看它的预览效果:

xml 布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.lulu.day23_scroll_lxy.MainActivity">


    <!--
    ScrollView
        继承自FrameLayout, 但是只能放一个子控件, 多个会报错
        一般会放一个布局
        ScrollView中的子控件高度是无效的(都是根据父控件的高低来的, 高度未知)
        如果有高度需求: 我们需要使用minHeight 只能给定值
        scrollbars="none: 将滚动条去掉
        scrollbarStyle 在里面还是在外面
        scrollbarTrackVertical：滚动框
        scrollbarThumbVertical : 进度条样式
        elevation : 海拔
        有些控件默认有海拔
    -->


    <TextView
        android:elevation="5dp"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:id="@+id/main_floating"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:background="#fff"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


    <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:id="@+id/main_scroll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scrollbarSize="10dp"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="#f00"
            android:minHeight="400dp"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <TextView
                android:background="#fff"
                android:text="第一组"
                android:textSize="30sp"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

                ...

            <TextView
                android:background="#fff"
                android:text="第八组"
                android:textSize="30sp"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

        </LinearLayout>


    </android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener{
    private NestedScrollView scrollView;
    private TextView floating;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        scrollView = (NestedScrollView) findViewById(R.id.main_scroll);
        floating = ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_floating));
        scrollView.setOnScrollChangeListener(this);
        floating.setText("第一组");
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v, int scrollX, int scrollY, int oldScrollX, int oldScrollY) {

        //因为在ScrollVIew中包裹了一层LinerLayout
        LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) v.getChildAt(0);

        //在屏幕上方外部最后一个(部分)
        TextView text1 = null;
        //在屏幕中的第一个(完全)
        TextView text2 = null;

        for (int i = 0; i < layout.getChildCount(); i++) {
            View view = layout.getChildAt(i);
            if(view.getTop() > scrollY) {
                if(view instanceof  TextView) {
                    text2 = (TextView)view;
                }
                break;
            }
            if(view instanceof TextView) {
                text1 = (TextView) view;
            }
        }
        floating.setText(text1.getText());
        if (text2 != null) {
            int offset = text2.getTop() - scrollY;
            floating.setTranslationY(
                    Math.min(offset - text2.getHeight(), 0)
            );
        } else {
            floating.setTranslationY(0);
        }
    }
}