ngin安装及使用

先下载：
NGINX官网

安装依赖

yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

编译

# 进入解压后的 目录
cd nginx-1.26.2 目录
 

./configure --with-http_ssl_module

目录下有个makefile文件
编译

# 编译
make

# 安装，这里会出现默认路劲如： /usr/local/nginx/sbin 别错过了
make install

启动

cd  /usr/local/nginx/sbin

# 执行启动 nginx 服务
./nginx

看是否成功：

ps -ef | grep nginx

配置nginx，记得服务器开端口

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       88 default_server;
        listen       [::]:88 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;  #绝对路劲

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }
    }
}

修改配置后，记得执行 ngnix -s reload 重启 Nginx 服务。

1. 启动 Nginx

poechant@ubuntu:sudo ./sbin/nginx

2. 停止 Nginx

poechant@ubuntu:sudo ./sbin/nginx -s stop
poechant@ubuntu:sudo ./sbin/nginx -s quit

-s都是采用向 Nginx 发送信号的方式。

3. Nginx 重载配置

sudo ./sbin/nginx -s reload`


上述是采用向 Nginx 发送信号的方式，或者使用：

service nginx reload

4. 指定配置文件

sudo ./sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

-c表示configuration，指定配置文件。

5. 查看 Nginx 版本
有两种可以查看 Nginx 的版本信息的参数。第一种如下：

/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -v
nginx: nginx version: nginx/1.0.0

另一种显示的是详细的版本信息：


poechant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -V
nginx: nginx version: nginx/1.0.0 nginx: built by gcc 4.3.3 (Ubuntu 4.3.3-5ubuntu4) 
nginx: TLS SNI support enabled
nginx: configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/home/luming/openssl-1.0.0d/



6. 检查配置文件是否正确


/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -t
nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok 2012/01/09 16:45:09 [emerg] 23898#0: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed



如果出现如上的提示信息，表示没有访问错误日志文件和进程，可以sudo（super user do）一下：

poerchant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ sudo ./sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

如果显示如上，则表示配置文件正确。否则，会有相关提示。

7. 显示帮助信息

poechant@ubuntu:/user/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -h

或者：

poechant@ubuntu:/user/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -?

在浏览器中访问 IP 即可