先下载:
NGINX官网
安装依赖
yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
编译
# 进入解压后的 目录
cd nginx-1.26.2 目录
./configure --with-http_ssl_module
目录下有个makefile文件
编译
# 编译
make
# 安装,这里会出现默认路劲如: /usr/local/nginx/sbin 别错过了
make install
启动
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
# 执行启动 nginx 服务
./nginx
看是否成功:
ps -ef | grep nginx
配置nginx,记得服务器开端口
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 88 default_server;
listen [::]:88 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html; #绝对路劲
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}
修改配置后,记得执行 ngnix -s reload 重启 Nginx 服务。
1. 启动 Nginx
poechant@ubuntu:sudo ./sbin/nginx
2. 停止 Nginx
poechant@ubuntu:sudo ./sbin/nginx -s stop
poechant@ubuntu:sudo ./sbin/nginx -s quit
-s都是采用向 Nginx 发送信号的方式。
3. Nginx 重载配置
sudo ./sbin/nginx -s reload`
上述是采用向 Nginx 发送信号的方式,或者使用:
service nginx reload
4. 指定配置文件
sudo ./sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
-c表示configuration,指定配置文件。
5. 查看 Nginx 版本
有两种可以查看 Nginx 的版本信息的参数。第一种如下:
/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -v
nginx: nginx version: nginx/1.0.0
另一种显示的是详细的版本信息:
poechant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -V
nginx: nginx version: nginx/1.0.0 nginx: built by gcc 4.3.3 (Ubuntu 4.3.3-5ubuntu4)
nginx: TLS SNI support enabled
nginx: configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/home/luming/openssl-1.0.0d/
6. 检查配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -t
nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok 2012/01/09 16:45:09 [emerg] 23898#0: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed
如果出现如上的提示信息,表示没有访问错误日志文件和进程,可以sudo(super user do)一下:
poerchant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ sudo ./sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
如果显示如上,则表示配置文件正确。否则,会有相关提示。
7. 显示帮助信息
poechant@ubuntu:/user/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -h
或者:
poechant@ubuntu:/user/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -?
在浏览器中访问 IP 即可