linux rsyslog配置，将client端的登录日志上传到server端/data/log/目录下

1.server端：
编辑/etc/rsyslog.conf，
$ModLoad imtcp 引用tcp协议的模块
$InputTCPServerRun 514 设置tcp协议使用端口
$template Remote,"/data/log/%fromhost-ip%/%fromhost-ip%_%$YEAR%-%$MONTH%-%$DAY%.log" 设置远程存放日志的路径和文件格式
*.* ?Remote将格式应用到所有接受到的日志上
& ~ 
:fromhost-ip, !isequal, "127.0.0.1" ?Remote  过滤掉本机日志
server端创建目录：mkdir -pv /data/log -v
重启：service rsyslog restart 
2.client端：
编辑/etc/rsyslog.conf
authpriv. * @@ip:514 
重启：systemctl restart rsyslog.service

拓展：

一、系统日志
进程和操作系统内核需要能够为发生的事件记录日志 , 这些日志可用于系统审核和问题的故障排除 , 一般这些日志永久存储 /var/log 目录中
1.日志类型
auth            ###pam产生的日志
authpriv        ###ssh、ftp等登陆信息的验证信息
cron            ###时间任务相关
kern            ###内核
lpr            ###打印
mail            ###邮件
mark(syslog)-rsyslog    ###服务内部消息，时间标识
news            ###新闻组
user            ###用户程序产生相关信息
uucp            ###unix to unix copy(unix主机之间相关通信)
local 1~7        ###自定义日志设备
2.日志级别
debug            ###有调式信息的，日志信息最多
info            ###一般信息的日志，最常用
notice            ###最具有重要性的普通条件的信息
warning            ###警告级别
err            ###错误级别，阻止某功能或模块不能正常工作的信息
crit            ###严重级别，阻止整个系统或整个软件不能正常工作的信息
alert            ###需要立刻修改的信息
emerg            ###内核崩溃等严重信息
none            ###什么都不记录
注：
3.日志存储文件
日志永久存储于 /var/log 目录中。各系统文件记录信息如下：
var/log/messages    ###大多数系统日志信息记录在此处
/var/log/secure        ###安全和身份认证相关的消息和错误的日志文件（系统登陆）
/var/log/maillog    ###与邮件服务器相关的日志文件
/var/log/cron         ###与定时任务相关的日志文件
/var/log/boot.log     ###与系统启动有关的日志文件
4.

# rsyslog v5 configuration file

# For more information see /usr/share/doc/rsyslog-*/rsyslog_conf.html
# If you experience problems, see http://www.rsyslog.com/doc/troubleshoot.html

#### MODULES ####

$ModLoad imuxsock # provides support for local system logging (e.g. via logger command)
$ModLoad imklog   # provides kernel logging support (previously done by rklogd)
#$ModLoad immark  # provides --MARK-- message capability

# Provides UDP syslog reception
#$ModLoad imudp
#$UDPServerRun 514

$ModLoad imudp  引用udp协议的模块
$UDPServerRun 514  设置udp协议使用端口

# Provides TCP syslog reception
#$ModLoad imtcp
#$InputTCPServerRun 514
$ModLoad imtcp 引用tcp协议的模块
$InputTCPServerRun 514 设置tcp协议使用端口

$WorkDirectory /var/lib/rsyslog
$AllowedSender tcp, ip.0/24 此处设置的是允许发送的网段
#### GLOBAL DIRECTIVES ####

# Use default timestamp format
$ActionFileDefaultTemplate RSYSLOG_TraditionalFileFormat

$template Remote,"/data/log/%fromhost-ip%/%fromhost-ip%_%$YEAR%-%$MONTH%-%$DAY%.log" 设置远程存放日志的路径和文件格式
:fromhost-ip, !isequal, "127.0.0.1" ?Remote  过滤掉本机日志（此处不是很懂）
# File syncing capability is disabled by default. This feature is usually not required,
# not useful and an extreme performance hit
#$ActionFileEnableSync on

# Include all config files in /etc/rsyslog.d/
$IncludeConfig /etc/rsyslog.d/*.conf
#### RULES ####

# Log all kernel messages to the console.
# Logging much else clutters up the screen.
#kern.*                                                 /dev/console

# Log anything (except mail) of level info or higher.
# Don't log private authentication messages!
*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none                /var/log/messages

# The authpriv file has restricted access.
authpriv.*                                              /var/log/secure

# Log all the mail messages in one place.
mail.*                                                  -/var/log/maillog


# Log cron stuff
cron.*                                                  /var/log/cron

# Everybody gets emergency messages
*.emerg                                                 *

# Save news errors of level crit and higher in a special file.
uucp,news.crit                                          /var/log/spooler

# Save boot messages also to boot.log
local7.*                                                /var/log/boot.log

# ### begin forwarding rule ###
# The statement between the begin ... end define a SINGLE forwarding
# rule. They belong together, do NOT split them. If you create multiple
# forwarding rules, duplicate the whole block!
# Remote Logging (we use TCP for reliable delivery)
#
# An on-disk queue is created for this action. If the remote host is
# down, messages are spooled to disk and sent when it is up again.
#$WorkDirectory /var/lib/rsyslog # where to place spool files
#$ActionQueueFileName fwdRule1 # unique name prefix for spool files
#$ActionQueueMaxDiskSpace 1g   # 1gb space limit (use as much as possible)
#$ActionQueueSaveOnShutdown on # save messages to disk on shutdown
#$ActionQueueType LinkedList   # run asynchronously
#$ActionResumeRetryCount -1    # infinite retries if host is down
# remote host is: name/ip:port, e.g. 192.168.0.1:514, port optional
#*.* @@remote-host:514
# ### end of the forwarding rule ###