我们在mysql备份 LNMP环境中的数据库迁移为独立的服务器的基础上搭建BBS论坛:
[root@bqh-117 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| wordpress |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create database bbs; #创建库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bbs |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| wordpress |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on bbs.* to bbs@'192.168.0.%' identified by '123456'; #授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges; #刷新授权生效
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+-----------+-------------+
| user | host |
+-----------+-------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| bbs | 192.168.0.% |
| wordpress | 192.168.0.% |
| root | ::1 |
| | bqh-117 |
| root | bqh-117 |
| | localhost |
| root | localhost |
+-----------+-------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
此时我们可以通过118机器用已授权的用户远程登录一下数据库:
[root@bqh-118 ~]# mysql -ubbs -p123456 -h 192.168.0.117 #-h 指定远程IP地址
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bbs |
| test |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
nginx环境配置:
[root@bqh-118 conf]# vim nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.jywbbs.com;
root html/bbs;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
root html/bbs;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
}
}
[root@bqh-118 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@bqh-118 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
下面我们下载bbs程序:
[root@bqh-118 bbs]# wget -q http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
[root@bqh-118 bbs]# ll
总用量 12196
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12486773 9月 13 2017 Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
[root@bqh-118 bbs]# unzip -o Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip #-o 覆盖当前同名文件或目录,工作中慎用。
[root@bqh-118 bbs]# ll
总用量 12208
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12486773 9月 13 2017 Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 5月 31 2016 readme
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 5月 31 2016 upload
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 5月 31 2016 utility
授权:
[root@bqh-118 html]# chown -R nginx.nginx config/ data/ uc_*
然后我们做hosts地址解析:
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/e39200ea2f8b15f58dcaddc7c77f1baa.png)
同样在windows系统,配置一下host在“C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc”下的hosts中配置一下域名解析
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/16a75496a0fc01821bf0f015a557d7ea.png)
此时我们打开浏览器输入:www.jywbbs.com或192.168.0.118
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/9a03799ebc0be5f8d6c0f7ed98f450fc.png)
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/0d5e1c6819de6c238d7ab6a3637f5cd7.png)
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/a7df8d1bbf27a4e594adf77e64aa6f61.png)
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/1cce8ec293766e8bbf0e03da7c36998e.png)
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/b8736c573299405b83f67f3297e76a76.png)
此时我们可以管控一下权限:下面是删除后,从新授权。
[root@bqh-117 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> drop user bbs@'192.168.0.%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant insert,delete,update,select,drop on bbs.* to bbs@'192.168.0.%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/6279a225c5302b80f50d3b6fe9957d7a.png)
登录论坛后台,发布一篇稿子,上传一个图片,获取图片路径:
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/fa4b0febb14c0d681521addd59396158.png)
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/f63bb48535a6f568cc85df3dc8ecab09.png)
[root@bqh-118 bbs]# find ./ -type f -name "*.jpg" -mmin -5 #查看最近5分钟内上传带.jpg的图片路径
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/c15cbad2a5730a2e1d25614c0c15f147.png)
用户上传的数据:
将来挂载到NFS上的:
图片路径:data/attachment/forum
头像目录:uc_server/data/avatar
把安装文件删除掉,防止其他用户通过web从新安装bbs。
[root@bqh-118 bbs]# rm -rf install/
配置BBS论坛实现列表、内容页等伪静态:
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/0616fd1ac5876b3a572b80e7ebee267f.png)
查看当前的 Rewrite 规则:
Nginx Web Server
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
return 404;
}
Apache Web Server(独立主机用户)
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3&%1
</IfModule>
Apache Web Server(虚拟主机用户)
# 将 RewriteEngine 模式打开
RewriteEngine On
# 修改以下语句中的 /discuz 为您的论坛目录地址,如果程序放在根目录中,请将 /discuz 修改为 /
RewriteBase /discuz
# Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^topic-(.+)\.html$ portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$1&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ portal.php?mod=view&aid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=group&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ home.php?mod=space&$1=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ home.php?mod=space&uid=$1&do=blog&id=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^archiver/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ archiver/index.php?action=$1&value=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ plugin.php?id=$1:$2&%1
IIS Web Server(独立主机用户)
[ISAPI_Rewrite]
# 3600 = 1 hour
CacheClockRate 3600
RepeatLimit 32
# Protect httpd.ini and httpd.parse.errors files
# from accessing through HTTP
RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/portal\.php\?mod=topic&topic=$2&$4
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/portal\.php\?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\.php\?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\.php\?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&$6
RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\.php\?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/home\.php\?mod=space&$2=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/home\.php\?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/index\.php\?action=$2&value=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/plugin\.php\?id=$2:$3&$5
IIS7 Web Server(独立主机用户)
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="portal_topic">
<match url="^(.*/)*topic-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=topic&topic={R:2}&{R:3}" />
</rule>
<rule name="portal_article">
<match url="^(.*/)*article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=view&aid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="forum_forumdisplay">
<match url="^(.*/)*forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=forumdisplay&fid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="forum_viewthread">
<match url="^(.*/)*thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=viewthread&tid={R:2}&extra=page%3D{R:4}&page={R:3}&{R:5}" />
</rule>
<rule name="group_group">
<match url="^(.*/)*group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=group&fid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="home_space">
<match url="^(.*/)*space-(username|uid)-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&{R:2}={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="home_blog">
<match url="^(.*/)*blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&uid={R:2}&do=blog&id={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="forum_archiver">
<match url="^(.*/)*(fid|tid)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/index.php\?action={R:2}&value={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="plugin">
<match url="^(.*/)*([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/plugin.php\?id={R:2}:{R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
Zeus Web Server
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2&$3
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&$5
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3&$4
endif
并把Nginx Web Server rewrite插入到nginx.conf
[root@bqh-118 ~]# vim /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.jywbbs.com;
root html/bbs;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&pa
ge=$3 last;rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
return 404;
}
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
root html/bbs;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
}
}
[root@bqh-118 conf]# vim nginx.conf
[root@bqh-118 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@bqh-118 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
此时我们打开内容页网址已成伪静态url:
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/dd5ba920559b9875853eb34ee5f90897.png)
ok,bbs论坛搭建、url伪静态配置成功!