C文件读写操作

FILE *fp;
FILE *fopen(char *name, char *mode);

mode:
"r" read
"w" write
"a" append
any error return NULL

int getc(FILE *fp)
//it returns EOF for end of file or error
int putc(int c, FILE *fp)
//it returns the character written,or EOF if an error occurs

char *fgets(char *line, int maxline, FILE *fp)
//fgets reads the next input line(including the newline) from file fp into the character array line; 
//at most maxline-1 characters will be read. 
//The resulting line is terminated with '\0'.
//Normally fgets returns line; on end of file or error
//it returns NULL.

int fputs(char *line, FILE *fp)
//It returns EOF if an error occurs, and non-negative otherwise

int fscanf(FILE *fp, char *format, ...)
int fprintf(FILE *fp, char *format, ...)

int fclose(FILE *fp)

int feof(FILE *fp)
//it returns non-zero if end of file has occured