【OpenCV】腐蚀膨胀

腐蚀：
  Erosion is the sister of dilation. It computes a local minimum over the area of given kernel.

膨胀：
  compute the maximal pixel value overlapped by B and replace the image pixel in the anchor point position with that maximal value.

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代码示例

#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"

using namespace cv;

Mat src, erosion_dst, dilation_dst;

int erosion_elem = 0;
int erosion_size = 0;
int dilation_elem = 0;
int dilation_size = 0;
int const max_elem = 2;
int const max_kernel_size = 21;

void Erosion(int, void*);
void Dilation(int, void*);

int main(int, char** argv)
{
    const char* filename = "../data/lena.jpg";
    src = imread(filename, IMREAD_COLOR);
    if (src.empty())
    {   
        return -1;
    }

    namedWindow("Erosion Demo", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    namedWindow("Dilation Demo", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    moveWindow("Dilation Demo", src.cols, 0);

    createTrackbar("Element", "Erosion Demo",                                   // 腐蚀方法
        &erosion_elem, max_elem, Erosion);

    createTrackbar("Kernel", "Erosion Demo",                                    // 腐蚀掩模大小
        &erosion_size, max_kernel_size, Erosion);   

    createTrackbar("Element", "Dilation Demo",                                  // 膨胀方法
        &dilation_elem, max_elem, Dilation);

    createTrackbar("Kernel", "Dilation Demo",                                   // 膨胀掩模大小
        &dilation_size, max_kernel_size, Dilation);

    Erosion(0, 0);
    Dilation(0, 0);

    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

void Erosion(int, void*)
{
    int erosion_type = 0;
    if (erosion_elem == 0)      { erosion_type = MORPH_RECT; }
    else if (erosion_elem == 1) { erosion_type = MORPH_CROSS; }
    else if (erosion_elem == 2) { erosion_type = MORPH_ELLIPSE; }

    Mat element = getStructuringElement(erosion_type, 
        Size(2 * erosion_size + 1, 2 * erosion_size + 1),   Point(erosion_size, erosion_size));

    erode(src, erosion_dst, element);                                           // 腐蚀
    imshow("Erosion Demo", erosion_dst);
}

void Dilation(int, void*)
{
    int dilation_type = 0;
        if (dilation_elem == 0)      { dilation_type = MORPH_RECT; }            // 矩形
        else if (dilation_elem == 1) { dilation_type = MORPH_CROSS; }           // 十字型
        else if (dilation_elem == 2) { dilation_type = MORPH_ELLIPSE; }         // 椭圆

    Mat element = getStructuringElement(dilation_type, 
        Size(2 * dilation_size + 1, 2 * dilation_size + 1), Point(dilation_size, dilation_size));

    dilate(src, dilation_dst, element);                                         // 膨胀
    imshow("Dilation Demo", dilation_dst);
}

运行结果

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