ElasticSearch使用Java客户端创建索引index和映射mapping

1.创建工程，导入pom.xml坐标

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
        <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
        <version>5.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
        <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
        <version>5.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j‐to‐slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j‐api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.24</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>