--实验表空间时间点恢复(TSPITR)
--10g,11g,12c cdb中操作相同
--12c pdb需要在recover子句中指定pdb名
在什么情况下适用:
**注意事项:
TSPITR需要对整个数据库进行不完全恢复,时间会非常长,可以使用skip tablespace<>跳过不需要恢复的表空间;
或者在12c中执行表时间点恢复技术,recover table。
--实验:执行全自动执行的TSPITR
--步骤:
1.确认备份,需要的归档数据存在。
2.在RMAN中使用辅助路径选项指定辅助目标。
--10g,11g,12c cdb中操作相同
--12c pdb需要在recover子句中指定pdb名
在什么情况下适用:
- 错误执行TRUNCATE TABLE;
- 错误执行DROP TABLE;
- 撤销只影响部分数据库的DML语句结果;
- 表空间被删除;
- 表空间被重命名;
- system,undo,sysaux不适用;
- 系统默认表空间也不适用,需要alter database default tablespace xxx;
**注意事项:
TSPITR需要对整个数据库进行不完全恢复,时间会非常长,可以使用skip tablespace<>跳过不需要恢复的表空间;
或者在12c中执行表时间点恢复技术,recover table。
--实验:执行全自动执行的TSPITR
--步骤:
1.确认备份,需要的归档数据存在。
2.在RMAN中使用辅助路径选项指定辅助目标。
--实验1.在12cpdb中实验TSPITR
SQL> select banner from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production
CORE 12.1.0.2.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production
SQL> alter session set container=pdbwyzc
2 ;
Session altered.
SQL> select tablespace_name from dba_tables where table_name='EMP';
select tablespace_name from dba_tables where table_name='EMP'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01219: database or pluggable database not open: queries allowed on fixed
tables or views only
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> select tablespace_name from dba_tables where table_name='EMP';
TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------
USERS
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YY
-------------------
2017-01-13 19:28:50
SQL> drop table scott.emp purge;
Table dropped.
[oracle@luo ~]$ rlwrap rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on Fri Jan 13 19:40:00 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: WYZC (DBID=3417564758)
RMAN> recover tablespace PDBWYZC:USERS
2> until time "to_date('2017-01-13 19:28:50','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')"
3> auxiliary destination '/tmp/';
Starting recover at 13-JAN-17
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=51 device type=DISK
RMAN-05026: WARNING: presuming following set of tablespaces applies to specified Point-in-Time
List of tablespaces expected to have UNDO segments
Tablespace SYSTEM
Tablespace UNDOTBS1
Creating automatic instance, with SID='onbv'
initialization parameters used for automatic instance:
db_name=WYZC
db_unique_name=onbv_pitr_PDBWYZC_WYZC
compatible=12.1.0.2.0
db_block_size=8192
db_files=200
diagnostic_dest=/u01/oracle
_system_trig_enabled=FALSE
sga_target=1232M
processes=200
db_create_file_dest=/tmp/
log_archive_dest_1='location=/tmp/'
enable_pluggable_database=true
_clone_one_pdb_recovery=true
#No auxiliary parameter file used
starting up automatic instance WYZC
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 1291845632 bytes
Fixed Size 2924016 bytes
Variable Size 352322064 bytes
Database Buffers 922746880 bytes
Redo Buffers 13852672 bytes
Automatic instance created
Running TRANSPORT_SET_CHECK on recovery set tablespaces
TRANSPORT_SET_CHECK completed successfully
contents of Memory Script:
{
# set requested point in time
set until time "to_date('2017-01-13 19:28:50','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')";
# restore the controlfile
restore clone controlfile;
# mount the controlfile
sql clone 'alter database mount clone database';
# archive current online log
sql 'alter system archive log current';
# avoid unnecessary autobackups for structural changes during TSPITR
sql 'begin dbms_backup_restore.AutoBackupFlag(FALSE); end;';
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
Starting restore at 13-JAN-17
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=22 device type=DISK
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/oracle/recovery_area/WYZC/autobackup/2017_01_13/o1_mf_s_933189901_d7kg8hg8_.bkp
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/oracle/recovery_area/WYZC/autobackup/2017_01_13/o1_mf_s_933189901_d7kg8hg8_.bkp tag=TAG20170113T192501
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
output file name=/tmp/WYZC/controlfile/o1_mf_d7kh5noc_.ctl
Finished restore at 13-JAN-17
sql statement: alter database mount clone database
sql statement: alter system archive log current
sql statement: begin dbms_backup_restore.AutoBackupFlag(FALSE); end;
contents of Memory Script:
{
# set requested point in time
set until time "to_date('2017-01-13 19:28:50','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')";
# set destinations for recovery set and auxiliary set datafiles
set newname for clone datafile 1 to new;
set newname for clone datafile 4 to new;
set newname for clone datafile 3 to new;
set newname for clone datafile 8 to new;
set newname for clone datafile 9 to new;
set newname for clone tempfile 1 to new;
set newname for clone tempfile 3 to new;
set newname for datafile 10 to
"/u01/oracle/oradata/wyzc/pdbwyzc/SAMPLE_SCHEMA_users01.dbf";
# switch all tempfiles
switch clone tempfile all;
# restore the tablespaces in the recovery set and the auxiliary set
restore clone datafile 1, 4, 3, 8, 9, 10;
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed tempfile 1 to /tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_temp_%u_.tmp in control file
renamed tempfile 3 to /tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_temp_%u_.tmp in control file
Starting restore at 13-JAN-17
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00008 to /tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_system_%u_.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00009 to /tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_%u_.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00010 to /u01/oracle/oradata/wyzc/pdbwyzc/SAMPLE_SCHEMA_users01.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/oracle/recovery_area/WYZC/1C2F27358BAD7564E0530C9DA8C0C33C/backupset/2017_01_13/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20170113T192248_d7kg48fy_.bkp
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/oracle/recovery_area/WYZC/1C2F27358BAD7564E0530C9DA8C0C33C/backupset/2017_01_13/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20170113T192248_d7kg48fy_.bkp tag=TAG20170113T192248
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_system_%u_.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_%u_.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/oracle/recovery_area/WYZC/backupset/2017_01_13/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20170113T192248_d7kg60cw_.bkp
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/oracle/recovery_area/WYZC/backupset/2017_01_13/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20170113T192248_d7kg60cw_.bkp tag=TAG20170113T192248
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_%u_.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/oracle/recovery_area/WYZC/backupset/2017_01_13/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20170113T192248_d7kg87o6_.bkp
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/oracle/recovery_area/WYZC/backupset/2017_01_13/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20170113T192248_d7kg87o6_.bkp tag=TAG20170113T192248
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
Finished restore at 13-JAN-17
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=12 STAMP=933190910 file name=/tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_system_d7kh6nmp_.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=13 STAMP=933190910 file name=/tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_d7kh7qpg_.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=14 STAMP=933190910 file name=/tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_d7kh6nmo_.dbf
datafile 8 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=15 STAMP=933190910 file name=/tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_system_d7kh5vgg_.dbf
datafile 9 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=16 STAMP=933190910 file name=/tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_d7kh5vfz_.dbf
contents of Memory Script:
{
# set requested point in time
set until time "to_date('2017-01-13 19:28:50','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')";
# online the datafiles restored or switched
sql clone "alter database datafile 1 online";
sql clone "alter database datafile 4 online";
sql clone "alter database datafile 3 online";
sql clone 'PDBWYZC' "alter database datafile
8 online";
sql clone 'PDBWYZC' "alter database datafile
9 online";
sql clone 'PDBWYZC' "alter database datafile
10 online";
# recover and open resetlogs
recover clone database tablespace "PDBWYZC":"USERS", "SYSTEM", "UNDOTBS1", "SYSAUX", "PDBWYZC":"SYSTEM", "PDBWYZC":"SYSAUX" delete archivelog;
alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
sql statement: alter database datafile 1 online
sql statement: alter database datafile 4 online
sql statement: alter database datafile 3 online
sql statement: alter database datafile 8 online
sql statement: alter database datafile 9 online
sql statement: alter database datafile 10 online
Starting recover at 13-JAN-17
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
starting media recovery
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 116 is already on disk as file /u01/oracle/recovery_area/WYZC/archivelog/2017_01_13/o1_mf_1_116_d7kg8crj_.arc
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 117 is already on disk as file /u01/oracle/recovery_area/WYZC/archivelog/2017_01_13/o1_mf_1_117_d7kgr78v_.arc
archived log file name=/u01/oracle/recovery_area/WYZC/archivelog/2017_01_13/o1_mf_1_116_d7kg8crj_.arc thread=1 sequence=116
archived log file name=/u01/oracle/recovery_area/WYZC/archivelog/2017_01_13/o1_mf_1_117_d7kgr78v_.arc thread=1 sequence=117
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished recover at 13-JAN-17
database opened
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone 'alter pluggable database PDBWYZC open';
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter pluggable database PDBWYZC open
contents of Memory Script:
{
# make read only the tablespace that will be exported
sql clone 'PDBWYZC' 'alter tablespace
USERS read only';
# create directory for datapump import
sql 'PDBWYZC' "create or replace directory
TSPITR_DIROBJ_DPDIR as ''
/tmp/''";
# create directory for datapump export
sql clone 'PDBWYZC' "create or replace directory
TSPITR_DIROBJ_DPDIR as ''
/tmp/''";
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter tablespace USERS read only
sql statement: create or replace directory TSPITR_DIROBJ_DPDIR as ''/tmp/''
sql statement: create or replace directory TSPITR_DIROBJ_DPDIR as ''/tmp/''
Performing export of metadata...
EXPDP> Starting "SYS"."TSPITR_EXP_onbv_vbts":
EXPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
EXPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
EXPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/INDEX
EXPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
EXPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX_STATISTICS
EXPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
EXPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE_STATISTICS
EXPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/STATISTICS/MARKER
EXPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
EXPDP> Master table "SYS"."TSPITR_EXP_onbv_vbts" successfully loaded/unloaded
EXPDP> ******************************************************************************
EXPDP> Dump file set for SYS.TSPITR_EXP_onbv_vbts is:
EXPDP> /tmp/tspitr_onbv_73289.dmp
EXPDP> ******************************************************************************
EXPDP> Datafiles required for transportable tablespace USERS:
EXPDP> /u01/oracle/oradata/wyzc/pdbwyzc/SAMPLE_SCHEMA_users01.dbf
EXPDP> Job "SYS"."TSPITR_EXP_onbv_vbts" successfully completed at Fri Jan 13 19:44:56 2017 elapsed 0 00:02:05
Export completed
contents of Memory Script:
{
# shutdown clone before import
shutdown clone abort
# drop target tablespaces before importing them back
sql 'PDBWYZC' 'drop tablespace
USERS including contents keep datafiles cascade constraints';
}
executing Memory Script
Oracle instance shut down
sql statement: drop tablespace USERS including contents keep datafiles cascade constraints
Performing import of metadata...
IMPDP> Master table "SYS"."TSPITR_IMP_onbv_opmx" successfully loaded/unloaded
IMPDP> Starting "SYS"."TSPITR_IMP_onbv_opmx":
IMPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
IMPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
IMPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/INDEX
IMPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
IMPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX_STATISTICS
IMPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
IMPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE_STATISTICS
IMPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/STATISTICS/MARKER
IMPDP> Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
IMPDP> Job "SYS"."TSPITR_IMP_onbv_opmx" successfully completed at Fri Jan 13 19:45:55 2017 elapsed 0 00:00:42
Import completed
contents of Memory Script:
{
# make read write and offline the imported tablespaces
sql 'PDBWYZC' 'alter tablespace
USERS read write';
sql 'PDBWYZC' 'alter tablespace
USERS offline';
# enable autobackups after TSPITR is finished
sql 'begin dbms_backup_restore.AutoBackupFlag(TRUE); end;';
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter tablespace USERS read write
sql statement: alter tablespace USERS offline
sql statement: begin dbms_backup_restore.AutoBackupFlag(TRUE); end;
Removing automatic instance
Automatic instance removed
auxiliary instance file /tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_temp_d7kh8lob_.tmp deleted
auxiliary instance file /tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_temp_d7kh8c4p_.tmp deleted
auxiliary instance file /tmp/WYZC/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_d7kh87gm_.log deleted
auxiliary instance file /tmp/WYZC/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_d7kh86pl_.log deleted
auxiliary instance file /tmp/WYZC/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_d7kh85sy_.log deleted
auxiliary instance file /tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_d7kh5vfz_.dbf deleted
auxiliary instance file /tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_system_d7kh5vgg_.dbf deleted
auxiliary instance file /tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_d7kh6nmo_.dbf deleted
auxiliary instance file /tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_d7kh7qpg_.dbf deleted
auxiliary instance file /tmp/WYZC/datafile/o1_mf_system_d7kh6nmp_.dbf deleted
auxiliary instance file /tmp/WYZC/controlfile/o1_mf_d7kh5noc_.ctl deleted
auxiliary instance file tspitr_onbv_73289.dmp deleted
Finished recover at 13-JAN-17
RMAN> exit
--验证恢复成功
SQL> alter tablespace users online; --由于恢复后没有online需要手动online
Tablespace altered.
SQL> select count(*) from scott.emp;
COUNT(*)
----------
14