Android中Handler消息传递机制

因为是在项目中的收获，所以不全，以后遇到其他的我会加上。

安卓中用Handler机制来实现主线程和子线程之间的通信，通信的媒介是Message的实例。

首先要在主线程声明一个Handler对象，然后重写里面的handMessage（Message msg）方法，用switch-case语句进行匹配处理

在子线程中，new一个Message实例msg，可以填写msg.what和msg.object，类似一个map对象，用主线程中的handler的handleMessage（msg）handler的handleMessage（msg)

private Handler handler = new Handler() {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			switch (msg.what) {
			case ENTER_HOME:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "进入界面", 0).show();
				break;
			case UPDATE:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "更新", 0).show();
				break;
			case NET_ERROR:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "网络未连接", 0).show();
				break;
			case READ_ERROR:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "流读取失败", 0).show();
				break;	
			case JSON_ERROR:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "json读取失败", 0).show();
				break;
			}
		}
		
	};

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">private void checkUpdate() {</span>

		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		new Thread(){
			public void run() {
				Message msg = new Message();
				long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
				try {
					URL url = new URL("..");
					HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
					conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
					int code = conn.getResponseCode();
					if(code==200) {
						InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
						String json = StreamTools.readFromStream(is);
						JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(json);
						verson = obj.getString("verson");
						description = obj.getString("description");
						apkUrl = obj.getString("apkUrl");
						if(getVerson().equals(verson)) {
							//进入主界面
							msg.what = ENTER_HOME;
						} else {
							//更新
							msg.what = UPDATE;
						}
					}
				} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
					msg.what = NET_ERROR;
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
					msg.what = READ_ERROR;
				} catch (JSONException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
					msg.what = JSON_ERROR;
				}finally{
					long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
					long dTime = startTime - endTime;
					if(dTime < 2000) {
						try {
							Thread.sleep(2000 - dTime);
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
					handler.sendMessage(msg);
				}
			};
			
		}.start();
	}