cocos2dx 官方示例学习（三）, Sprite

在NewRendererTest 中 展示了Sprite 的4种用法

分别在这4个类中

NewSpriteTest

NewSpriteBatchTest

NewClippingNodeTest

NewDrawNodeTest

//创建普通的精灵
void NewSpriteTest::createSpriteTest()
{
	//得到窗口尺寸
    Size winSize = Director::getInstance()->getWinSize();

    Sprite* parent = Sprite::create("Images/grossini.png");
    parent->setPosition(winSize.width/4, winSize.height/2);
    Sprite* child1 = Sprite::create("Images/grossinis_sister1.png");
    child1->setPosition(0.0f, -20.0f);
    Sprite* child2 = Sprite::create("Images/grossinis_sister2.png");
    child2->setPosition(20.0f, -20.0f);
    Sprite* child3 = Sprite::create("Images/grossinis_sister1.png");
    child3->setPosition(40.0f, -20.0f);
    Sprite* child4 = Sprite::create("Images/grossinis_sister2.png");
    child4->setPosition(60.0f, -20.0f);
    Sprite* child5 = Sprite::create("Images/grossinis_sister2.png");
    child5->setPosition(80.0f, -20.0f);
    Sprite* child6 = Sprite::create("Images/grossinis_sister2.png");
    child6->setPosition(100.0f, -20.0f);
    Sprite* child7 = Sprite::create("Images/grossinis_sister2.png");
    child7->setPosition(120.0f, -20.0f);

	//精灵可以包含精灵
    parent->addChild(child1);
    parent->addChild(child2);
    parent->addChild(child3);
    parent->addChild(child4);
    parent->addChild(child5);
    parent->addChild(child6);
    parent->addChild(child7);

	//层中添加精灵
    addChild(parent);
}

//-------- New Sprite Batch Test
//当创建了很多个纹理一样的精灵时 要用BatchNode  加快在手机上运行的速度
NewSpriteBatchTest::NewSpriteBatchTest()
{
	//注册触摸监听事件
    auto touchListener = EventListenerTouchAllAtOnce::create();
    touchListener->onTouchesEnded = CC_CALLBACK_2(NewSpriteBatchTest::onTouchesEnded, this);
    _eventDispatcher->addEventListenerWithSceneGraphPriority(touchListener, this);

	//创建一个批量节点  这是一张大图  包含很多动作的图
    auto BatchNode = SpriteBatchNode::create("Images/grossini_dance_atlas.png", 50);

	//将批量节点添加到舞台上
    addChild(BatchNode, 0, kTagSpriteBatchNode);
}

void NewSpriteBatchTest::onTouchesEnded(const std::vector<Touch *> &touches, Event *event)
{
    for (auto &touch : touches)
    {
		//得到点击位置
        auto location = touch->getLocation();

        addNewSpriteWithCoords(location);
    }
}

void NewSpriteBatchTest::addNewSpriteWithCoords(Point p)
{
	//得到刚才添加到舞台上的批量节点
    auto BatchNode = static_cast<SpriteBatchNode*>( getChildByTag(kTagSpriteBatchNode) );

	//随机得到0-14
    int idx = (int) (CCRANDOM_0_1() * 1400 / 100);
    int x = (idx%5) * 85;
    int y = (idx/5) * 121;


    auto sprite = Sprite::createWithTexture(/*动作集合的大图*/BatchNode->getTexture(), /*得到指定的动作*/Rect(x,y,85,121));

	//添加到批量节点中去
    BatchNode->addChild(sprite);

    sprite->setPosition( Point( p.x, p.y) );

	//动作类
    ActionInterval* action;
    float random = CCRANDOM_0_1();

    if( random < 0.20 )
		//缩放
        action = ScaleBy::create(3, 2);
    else if(random < 0.40)
		//旋转
        action = RotateBy::create(3, 360);
    else if( random < 0.60)
		//闪烁
        action = Blink::create(1, 3);
    else if( random < 0.8 )
		//颜色
        action = TintBy::create(2, 0, -255, -255);
    else
		//淡出
        action = FadeOut::create(2);

	//反方向动作
    auto action_back = action->reverse();

	//创建动作列表
    auto seq = Sequence::create(action, action_back, NULL);

	//执行动作  永久重复
    sprite->runAction( RepeatForever::create(seq));
}

//修剪节点
NewClippingNodeTest::NewClippingNodeTest()
{
    auto s = Director::getInstance()->getWinSize();

	//初始化一个修剪类
    auto clipper = ClippingNode::create();
    clipper->setTag( kTagClipperNode );
	//设置容器大小
    clipper->setContentSize(  Size(200, 200) );
	//设置锚点
    clipper->setAnchorPoint(  Point(0.5, 0.5) );
    clipper->setPosition( Point(s.width / 2, s.height / 2) );

    clipper->runAction(RepeatForever::create(RotateBy::create(1, 45)));
    this->addChild(clipper);


    //Test with alpha Test 设置透明度值
    clipper->setAlphaThreshold(0.05f);

	//模板
    auto stencil = Sprite::create("Images/grossini.png");
    stencil->setPosition(s.width/2, s.height/2);
    clipper->setStencil(stencil);

	//内容 即需要显示的图片
    auto content = Sprite::create("Images/background2.png");
    content->setTag( kTagContentNode );
    content->setAnchorPoint(  Point(0.5, 0.5) );
    content->setPosition( Point(clipper->getContentSize().width / 2, clipper->getContentSize().height / 2) );
    clipper->addChild(content);

    _scrolling = false;

    auto listener = EventListenerTouchAllAtOnce::create();
    listener->onTouchesBegan = CC_CALLBACK_2(NewClippingNodeTest::onTouchesBegan, this);
    listener->onTouchesMoved = CC_CALLBACK_2(NewClippingNodeTest::onTouchesMoved, this);
    listener->onTouchesEnded = CC_CALLBACK_2(NewClippingNodeTest::onTouchesEnded, this);
    _eventDispatcher->addEventListenerWithSceneGraphPriority(listener, this);
}

/**
* NewDrawNode 绘制一个节点
*/
NewDrawNodeTest::NewDrawNodeTest()
{
    auto s = Director::getInstance()->getWinSize();

	//创建一个普通节点
    auto parent = Node::create();
    parent->setPosition(s.width/2, s.height/2);
    addChild(parent);

	//创建一个绘制节点
    auto rectNode = DrawNode::create();
    Point rectangle[4];
	//角的位置
    rectangle[0] = Point(-50, -50);
    rectangle[1] = Point(50, -50);
    rectangle[2] = Point(50, 50);
    rectangle[3] = Point(-50, 50);

	//颜色
    Color4F white(1, 1, 1, 1);
	//绘制多边形
    rectNode->drawPolygon(rectangle, 4, white, 1, white);

	//把可绘制的节点添加到普通节点上
    parent->addChild(rectNode);
}