android的动画有很多种，我今天主要讲的是用的比较基础的三种。帧动画补间动画和属性动画。
帧动画是比较简单的动画就是几个图片组装在一起轮流执行，从而形成动画效果。
xml布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="com.mahui.animationtest.FrameActivity"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView2" android:layout_marginLeft="200dp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/loading_progress_anim"/> <Button android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="addanim" android:text="加图片"/> </RelativeLayout>loading_progress_anim布局若将oneshot设为true则动画只执行一次，若设置为false则动画循环执行。duration是动画执行的时间。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:oneshot="false"> <item android:drawable="@mipmap/loading_progress_1" android:duration="100"/> <item android:drawable="@mipmap/loading_progress_2" android:duration="100"/> <item android:drawable="@mipmap/loading_progress_3" android:duration="100"/> <item android:drawable="@mipmap/loading_progress_4" android:duration="100"/> </animation-list>
activity布局
public class FrameActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private ImageView imageView,imageView2; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView); imageView2= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView2); AnimationDrawable animationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable)(imageView2).getDrawable(); animationDrawable.start(); } public void addanim(View view){ AnimationDrawable anim=new AnimationDrawable(); for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){ int id=getResources().getIdentifier("loading_progress_"+i,"mipmap",getPackageName()); Drawable drawable=getResources().getDrawable(id); anim.addFrame(drawable,300); } anim.setOneShot(false); imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(anim); anim.start(); } }不管用何种方式都必须在代码里进行启动。imageview2的启动方式很简单，直接获得红箭的deawable然后启动即可。另一个的启动略复杂些需要将图片根据id一个个加进去。设置时间及循环值，最后才能start，所以极力推荐用xml的形式使用帧动画。
补间动画。
页面布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <ImageView android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:id="@+id/iv_dongxiao" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/iv_dongxiao" android:layout_marginTop="20dp" android:orientation="horizontal"> <Button android:onClick="touming" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="透明"/> <Button android:onClick="xuanzhuan" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="旋转"/> <Button android:onClick="suofang" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="缩放"/> <Button android:onClick="weiyi" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="位移"/> <Button android:onClick="donghuaheji" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="动画合集"/> </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout>xml特效:
touming
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:duration="200" android:fillAfter="true" android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:repeatCount="2" android:repeatMode="reverse" android:toAlpha="0.9" > </alpha>xuanzhuan
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <rotate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:duration="2000" android:fromDegrees="0" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%" android:repeatCount="2" android:toDegrees="360" > </rotate>suofang
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <scale xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:duration="2000" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%" android:fromXScale="0.2" android:fromYScale="0.2" android:toXScale="2.0" android:toYScale="2.0" > </scale>weiyi
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:fromXDelta="10%p" android:toXDelta="20%p" android:fromYDelta="10%p" android:toYDelta="20%p" android:duration="2000" android:repeatCount="2" android:repeatMode="reverse"> </translate>
donghuaheji
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <rotate android:duration="2000" android:fromDegrees="0" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%" android:repeatCount="2" android:toDegrees="360" > </rotate> <scale android:duration="2000" android:fromXScale="0.2" android:fromYScale="0.2" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%" android:toXScale="2.0" android:toYScale="2.0" > </scale> <alpha android:duration="2000" android:fillAfter="true" android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:repeatCount="2" android:repeatMode="reverse" android:toAlpha="0.5" > </alpha> </set>
activity
public class TweenActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private ImageView iv_dongxiao; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.dongxiao); iv_dongxiao= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_dongxiao); } public void touming(View view){ //xml iv_dongxiao.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,R.anim.touming)); // 1.0f代表完全不透明 // 0.0f代表完全透明 /*float fromAlpha = 1.0f; float toAlpha = 0.0f; AlphaAnimation aa = new AlphaAnimation(fromAlpha, toAlpha); // 动画的配置 aa.setDuration(2 * 1000); // 动画持续多久 aa.setFillAfter(true); // 设为true之后,界面会停留在动画播放完时的界面 aa.setRepeatCount(1); // 设置动画重复的次数 aa.setRepeatMode(Animation.RESTART); // 动画重启或逆转，默认值为重启动画 // 启动动画 iv_dongxiao.startAnimation(aa);*/ } public void xuanzhuan(View view){ //xml iv_dongxiao.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,R.anim.xuanzhuan)); // 旋转的起始角度 /*float fromDegrees = 0; // 旋转的目标角度 float toDegrees = 360; // 旋转的X轴中心点类型 // 分为三种类型：Animation.ABSOLUTE, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT. // X轴的原点的类型（相对于自己而言还是相对于父容器而言） int pivotXType = Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF; // 旋转的X轴坐标的值，一般被指定为一个百分比数；1.0代表着100% // 开始伸缩时的X轴的原点(例:0.5就是指以图片宽度的二分之一的位置作为X轴的原点) float pivotXValue = 0.0f; // Y轴的原点的类型 int pivotYType = Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF; // 开始伸缩时的Y轴的原点 float pivotYValue = 0.0f; *//* *这里对pivotXValue和pivotYValue的值详细说明一下 *在Android中的坐标轴Y轴向下是增张的，X轴向右是增长的； *pivotXValue在API中被说明为：旋转的X轴坐标的值，一般被指定为一个百分比数；1.0代表着100% *也就是说，当我们指定为0.0f时，代表作是图片的X轴的0点；当指定为0.5f时，代表图片的width/2的位置；当被指定为1.0f时，代表图片的width位置； *//* RotateAnimation ra = new RotateAnimation(fromDegrees, toDegrees, pivotXType, pivotXValue, pivotYType, pivotYValue); // 动画的配置 ra.setDuration(2 * 1000); // 动画持续多久 ra.setRepeatCount(1); // 设置动画重复的次数 ra.setStartOffset(2 * 1000); // 设置动画启动时间的偏移量，简单来说就是多长时间后启动动画 // 启动动画 iv_dongxiao.startAnimation(ra);*/ } public void suofang(View view){ //xml iv_dongxiao.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,R.anim.suofang)); // 0.0f代表0点的位置；0.5f代表图片宽度的一半的位置；1.0f代表图片整个图片宽度的位置；2.0f代表整个图片宽度的2倍； // 水平方向比例尺的起始值 /*float fromX = 0.0f; // 水平方向比例尺的终值 float toX = 2.0f; // 垂直方向比例尺的起始值 float fromY = 0.0f; // 垂直方向比例尺的终值 float toY = 2.0f; // X轴的原点的类型（相对于自己而言还是相对于父容器而言） int pivotXType = Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF; // 开始伸缩时的X轴的原点(例:0.5就是指以图片宽度的二分之一的位置作为X轴的原点) float pivotXValue = 0.0f; int pivotYType = Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF; float pivotYValue = 0.0f; ScaleAnimation sa = new ScaleAnimation(fromX, toX, fromY, toY, pivotXType, pivotXValue, pivotYType, pivotYValue); sa.setDuration(2 * 1000); // 整个动画会呈现，从左上角向右下加放大2倍 iv_dongxiao.startAnimation(sa);*/ } public void weiyi(View view){ //xml iv_dongxiao.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,R.anim.weiyi)); // 位移的x轴起始坐标的类型(相对于自己还是相对父容器) /*int fromXType = Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT; // x轴起点 float fromXValue = -0.5f; int toXType = Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT; // X轴的终点 float toXValue = 0.5f; int fromYType = Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT; // Y轴的起始坐标 float fromYValue = -0.5f; int toYType = Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT; // Y轴的终点坐标 float toYValue = 0.5f; TranslateAnimation ta = new TranslateAnimation(fromXType, fromXValue, toXType, toXValue, fromYType, fromYValue, toYType, toYValue); ta.setDuration(2 * 1000); iv_dongxiao.startAnimation(ta);*/ } public void donghuaheji(View view){ //xml iv_dongxiao.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,R.anim.donghuaheji)); /*AnimationSet set = new AnimationSet(false); ScaleAnimation sa = new ScaleAnimation(0.1f, 2.0f, 0.1f, 2.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f); sa.setDuration(3000); //设置动画的时间 sa.setRepeatCount(1); //设置动画的显示次数 sa.setRepeatMode(AlphaAnimation.REVERSE);//设置播放模式 RotateAnimation ra = new RotateAnimation(0, 360, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f); ra.setDuration(3000); //设置动画的时间 ra.setRepeatCount(1); //设置动画的显示次数 ra.setRepeatMode(AlphaAnimation.REVERSE);//设置播放模式 TranslateAnimation ta = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, -0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, -0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.5f); ta.setDuration(3000); //设置动画的时间 ta.setRepeatCount(1); //设置动画的显示次数 ta.setRepeatMode(AlphaAnimation.REVERSE);//设置播放模式 set.addAnimation(sa); set.addAnimation(ta); set.addAnimation(ra); //播放动画 iv_dongxiao.startAnimation(set);*/ } }该特效就是通过xml控制相关的属性，
alpha透明，rotate旋转,scale缩放,translate移动位置。同样，实现效果可以通过代码和xml配置，建议直接用配置。
最后一个是属性动画。
xml的属性动画
scalex.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <objectAnimator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:duration="1000" android:propertyName="scaleX" android:valueFrom="1.0" android:valueTo="2.0" android:valueType="floatType" > </objectAnimator>scale.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:ordering="together" > <objectAnimator android:duration="1000" android:propertyName="scaleX" android:valueFrom="1" android:valueTo="0.5" > </objectAnimator> <objectAnimator android:duration="1000" android:propertyName="scaleY" android:valueFrom="1" android:valueTo="0.5" > </objectAnimator> </set>xml_4_anim.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <Button android:layout_below="@id/imageView" android:layout_marginTop="100dp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="scaleX" android:text="横向放大" /> <Button android:layout_below="@id/imageView" android:layout_marginTop="100dp" android:layout_marginLeft="100dp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="scaleXandScaleY" android:text="整体缩小" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" /> </RelativeLayout>Xml4AnimActivity
public class Xml4AnimActivity extends Activity{ ImageView imageView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.xml_4_anim); imageView= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView); } public void scaleX(View view){ Animator animator= AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(this,R.animator.scalex); animator.setTarget(imageView); animator.start(); } public void scaleXandScaleY(View view){ Animator animator=AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(this,R.animator.scale); imageView.setPivotX(0); imageView.setPivotY(0); imageView.invalidate(); animator.setTarget(imageView); animator.start(); } }
setTarget里面有动画的对象，然后启动动画。
用代码实现上述功能。
object_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <ImageView android:onClick="change" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/> </RelativeLayout>activity
public class ObjectAnimActivity extends Activity{ @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.object_main); } public void change(final View view){ ObjectAnimator animator=ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view,"mh",1.0F,0.2F).setDuration(1000); animator.start(); animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() { @Override public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) { float cVal= (float) animation.getAnimatedValue(); view.setAlpha(cVal); view.setScaleX(cVal); view.setScaleY(cVal); } }); } }运用代码设置相关属性。
animator_set.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/id_container"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/ball" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:src="@drawable/ball_shape" /> <Button android:layout_below="@id/ball" android:layout_marginTop="100dp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="easyrun" android:text="简单的多动画Together" /> <Button android:layout_marginLeft="200dp" android:layout_marginTop="100dp" android:layout_below="@id/ball" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="playrun" android:text="多动画按次序执行" /> </RelativeLayout>
activity
public class AnimatorSetActivity extends Activity{ private ImageView ball; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.animator_set); ball= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ball); } public void easyrun(View view){ ObjectAnimator objectAnimator1=ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(ball,"scaleX",1.0f,2f); ObjectAnimator objectAnimator2=ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(ball,"scaleY",1.0f,2f); AnimatorSet animatorSet=new AnimatorSet(); animatorSet.setDuration(2000); animatorSet.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator()); animatorSet.playTogether(objectAnimator1,objectAnimator2); animatorSet.start(); } public void playrun(View view){ float cx = ball.getX(); ObjectAnimator anim1 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(ball, "scaleX", 1.0f, 2f); ObjectAnimator anim2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(ball, "scaleY", 1.0f, 2f); ObjectAnimator anim3 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(ball, "x", cx , 0f); ObjectAnimator anim4 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(ball, "x", cx); AnimatorSet animSet = new AnimatorSet(); animSet.play(anim1).with(anim2); animSet.play(anim2).with(anim3); animSet.play(anim4).after(anim3); animSet.setDuration(1000); animSet.start(); } }组合执行动效
视图动效。直接在控件上加配置
view_layout.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/id_ball" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/ball_shape" /> <Button android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="viewAnim" android:text="视图动效" /> <Button android:layout_marginLeft="100dp" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="propertyValuesHolder" android:text="属性值 " /> </RelativeLayout>activity
public class ViewAnimateActivity extends Activity{ private ImageView id_ball; private float mScreenHeight; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.view_layout); id_ball= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.id_ball); DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics(); getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics); mScreenHeight = outMetrics.heightPixels; } public void viewAnim(View view){ id_ball.animate().alpha(0).y(mScreenHeight/2).setDuration(1000).withStartAction(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { } }).withEndAction(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { id_ball.setY(0); id_ball.setAlpha(1.0f); } }); } }).start(); } public void propertyValuesHolder(View view){ PropertyValuesHolder pvhX = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("alpha", 1f, 0f, 1f); PropertyValuesHolder pvhY = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("scaleX", 1f, 0, 1f); PropertyValuesHolder pvhZ = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("scaleY", 1f, 0, 1f); ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(id_ball, pvhX, pvhY,pvhZ).setDuration(1000).start(); } }直接在控件后面加上配置。
视图进出时的动效
layout_anim.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/id_container" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="addBtn" android:text="addBtns" /> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/id_appear" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:checked="true" android:text="APPEARING" /> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/id_change_appear" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:checked="true" android:text="CHANGE_APPEARING" /> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/id_disappear" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:checked="true" android:text="DISAPPEARING" /> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/id_change_disappear" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:checked="true" android:text="CHANGE_DISAPPEARING " /> </LinearLayout>activity
public class LayoutAnimaActivity extends Activity implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener { private ViewGroup viewGroup; private GridLayout mGridLayout; private int mVal; private LayoutTransition mTransition; private CheckBox mAppear, mChangeAppear, mDisAppear, mChangeDisAppear; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.layout_anim); viewGroup = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.id_container); mAppear = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.id_appear); mChangeAppear = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.id_change_appear); mDisAppear = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.id_disappear); mChangeDisAppear = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.id_change_disappear); mAppear.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); mChangeAppear.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); mDisAppear.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); mChangeDisAppear.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); mGridLayout=new GridLayout(this); mGridLayout.setColumnCount(5); viewGroup.addView(mGridLayout); mTransition=new LayoutTransition(); mTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.APPEARING,(mAppear.isChecked()?ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(this,"scaleX",0,1):null)); mGridLayout.setLayoutTransition(mTransition); } public void addBtn(View view){ final Button button=new Button(this); button.setText((++mVal)+""); mGridLayout.addView(button,Math.min(1,mGridLayout.getChildCount())); button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { mGridLayout.removeView(button); } }); } @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) { mTransition=new LayoutTransition(); mTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.APPEARING,(mAppear.isChecked()? ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(this,"scaleX",0,1):null)); mTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.CHANGE_APPEARING,(mChangeAppear.isChecked()?mTransition.getAnimator(LayoutTransition.CHANGE_APPEARING):null)); mTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.DISAPPEARING,(mDisAppear.isChecked()?mTransition.getAnimator(LayoutTransition.DISAPPEARING):null)); mTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.CHANGE_DISAPPEARING,(mChangeDisAppear.isChecked()?mTransition.getAnimator(LayoutTransition.CHANGE_DISAPPEARING):null)); mGridLayout.setLayoutTransition(mTransition); } }加上或者去除button的时候根据checkbox的选中状态加上动效。
最后一个是用ValueAnimator
value_layout.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/id_container"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/id_ball" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/ball_shape" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:orientation="horizontal" > <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="verticalRun" android:text="垂直" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="paowuxian" android:text="抛物线" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="fadeOut" android:text="淡出且删除" /> </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout>activity
public class ValueAnimatorActivity extends Activity{ private ImageView id_ball; private float mScreenHeight; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.value_layout); DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics(); getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics); mScreenHeight = outMetrics.heightPixels; id_ball= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.id_ball); } /** * 垂直 * @param view */ public void verticalRun(View view){ /*ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, mScreenHeight - mBlueBall.getHeight()); animator.setTarget(mBlueBall); animator.setDuration(1000).start(); // animator.setInterpolator(value) animator.addUpdateListener(new AnimatorUpdateListener() { @Override public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) { mBlueBall.setTranslationY((Float) animation.getAnimatedValue()); } });*/ ValueAnimator animator=ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0,mScreenHeight-id_ball.getHeight()); animator.setTarget(id_ball); animator.setDuration(1000).start(); animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() { @Override public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) { id_ball.setTranslationY((Float) animation.getAnimatedValue()); } }); } /** * 抛物线 * @param view */ public void paowuxian(View view){ ValueAnimator valueAnimator = new ValueAnimator(); valueAnimator.setDuration(3000); valueAnimator.setObjectValues(new PointF(0, 0)); valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator()); valueAnimator.setEvaluator(new TypeEvaluator<PointF>() { // fraction = t / duration @Override public PointF evaluate(float fraction, PointF startValue, PointF endValue) { // x方向200px/s ，则y方向0.5 * g * t (g = 100px / s*s) PointF point = new PointF(); point.x = 200 * fraction * 3; point.y = 0.5f * 100 * (fraction * 3) * (fraction * 3); return point; } }); valueAnimator.start(); valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() { @Override public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) { PointF point = (PointF) animation.getAnimatedValue(); id_ball.setX(point.x); id_ball.setY(point.y); } }); } /** * 淡出且删除 * @param view */ public void fadeOut(View view){ ObjectAnimator anim = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(id_ball, "alpha", 0.5f); anim.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() { @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) id_ball.getParent(); if (parent != null) parent.removeView(id_ball); } }); anim.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() { @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) id_ball.getParent(); if (parent != null) parent.removeView(id_ball); } @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {} }); anim.start(); } }
https://github.com/Maliola/AnimationTest
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