C++建立 Windows 服务程序

 新建控制台程序，不需要界面

在stdafx.h中添加MFC支持：

#include <afx.h>
#include <afxwin.h>         // MFC core and standard components
#include <afxext.h>         // MFC extensions
#include <afxdtctl.h>		// MFC support for Internet Explorer 4 Common Controls
#ifndef _AFX_NO_AFXCMN_SUPPORT
#include <afxcmn.h>			// MFC support for Windows Common Controls
#endif // _AFX_NO_AFXCMN_SUPPORT

 在主cpp文件中添加：

每个函数具体的含义可以去百度一下或者去MSDN查看函数原型。

LPCTSTR	lpServiceName = _T("myservice");
SERVICE_STATUS	serviceStatus;
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE hServiceStatus;
HANDLE g_hQuitEvent = NULL;


bool Install()
{
	SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
	if (hSCM == NULL)
		return false;

	TCHAR szFilePath[MAX_PATH];
	::GetModuleFileName(NULL, szFilePath, MAX_PATH);

	SC_HANDLE hService = ::CreateService(hSCM, lpServiceName, lpServiceName, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,
		SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS | SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,
		szFilePath, NULL, NULL, _T(""), NULL, NULL);
	if (hService == NULL)
	{
		::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
		return false;
	}
	::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
	::CloseServiceHandle(hService);
	return true;
}

bool Uninstall()
{
	SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
	if (hSCM == NULL)
		return false;
	SC_HANDLE hService = ::OpenService(hSCM, lpServiceName, SERVICE_STOP | DELETE);
	if (hService == NULL)
	{
		::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
		return false;
	}
	SERVICE_STATUS status;
	::ControlService(hService, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &status);

	BOOL bDelete = ::DeleteService(hService);
	::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
	::CloseServiceHandle(hService);

	if (bDelete)
		return true;
	return false;
}


// Control Handler
void ControlHandler(DWORD request)
{
	switch (request)
	{
	case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
	case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
	{
		if (g_hQuitEvent != NULL)
		{
			::SetEvent(g_hQuitEvent);
		}

		Sleep(1000);
		serviceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
		serviceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
		SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &serviceStatus);

		return;
	}
		break;

	default:
		break;
	}

	// Report current status
	SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &serviceStatus);
	return;
}

void ServiceMain(DWORD   dwNumServicesArgs,
	LPWSTR  *lpServiceArgVectors)
{
	//Sleep(15000);
	HANDLE hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, _T("myservice"));
	if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
		return;

	serviceStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
	serviceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
	serviceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN;
	serviceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
	serviceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
	serviceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
	serviceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;

	hServiceStatus = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(lpServiceName, (LPHANDLER_FUNCTION)ControlHandler);

	if (hServiceStatus == (SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE)0)
		return;

	g_hQuitEvent = ::CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
	if (g_hQuitEvent == NULL)
	{
		serviceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
		serviceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = -1;
		SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &serviceStatus);
		return;
	}
	// We report the running status to SCM. 
	serviceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
	//ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 20000;
	SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &serviceStatus);

	while (serviceStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING)
	{
		if (WaitForSingleObject(g_hQuitEvent,0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
			break;
		::Sleep(1000);
	}
	return;
}

在_tmain入口函数中添加代码，效果如下：

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	AfxWinInit(::GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0);

	USES_CONVERSION;
	if (argc >= 2)
	{
		if (_stricmp(W2A(argv[1]), "/INSTALL") == 0)
		{
			Install();
			printf("myservice install");
		}
		else if (_stricmp(W2A(argv[1]), "/UNINSTALL") == 0)
		{
			Uninstall();
			printf("myservice uninstall");
		}
	}
	else
	{
		//Sleep(10000);
		SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRYW serviceTable[2];
		serviceTable[0].lpServiceName = (LPTSTR)lpServiceName;
		serviceTable[0].lpServiceProc = (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION)ServiceMain;
		serviceTable[1].lpServiceName = NULL;
		serviceTable[1].lpServiceProc = NULL;
		StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(serviceTable);
		TRACE(_T("StartServiceCtrlDispatcher \r\n"));
	}
	return 0;
}