React解决跨域问题

1.项目安装http-proxy-middleware

npm install http-proxy-middleware

2.src下新建setupProxy.js文件

const {createProxyMiddleware} = require('http-proxy-middleware');
 
  module.exports = function(app) {
  app.use(
      createProxyMiddleware('/api1',{  //api1是需要转发的请求(所有带有/api1前缀的请求都会转发给5000)
      target: 'http://0.0.0.0:8000', //配置转发目标地址(能返回数据的服务器地址)
      changeOrigin: true, //控制服务器接收到的请求头中host字段的值
      /*
          changeOrigin设置为true时，服务器收到的请求头中的host为：localhost:5000
          changeOrigin设置为false时，服务器收到的请求头中的host为：localhost:3000
          changeOrigin默认值为false，但我们一般将changeOrigin值设为true
      */
      pathRewrite: {'^/api1': ''} //去除请求前缀，保证交给后台服务器的是正常请求地址(必须配置)
    }),
  );
  app.use(
    createProxyMiddleware('/api2',{  //api2是需要转发的请求(所有带有/api2前缀的请求都会转发给5000)
    target: 'http://0.0.0.2:32154', //配置转发目标地址(能返回数据的服务器地址)
    changeOrigin: true, //控制服务器接收到的请求头中host字段的值
    pathRewrite: {'^/api2': ''} //去除请求前缀，保证交给后台服务器的是正常请求地址(必须配置)
    }),
  );
}

3.暴露项目配置文件

项目文件夹下执行

npm run eject

若报错Remove untracked files, stash or commit any changes, and try again.

需要先添加git环境

git add .
git commit -m "show ejecting"

然后再执行npm run eject后会多出config以及scripts文件夹

 4.修改start.js文件

// We attempt to use the default port but if it is busy, we offer the user to
// run on a different port. `choosePort()` Promise resolves to the next free port.
choosePort(HOST, DEFAULT_PORT)
  .then(port => {
    if (port == null) {
      // We have not found a port.
      return;
    }
    const protocol = process.env.HTTPS === 'true' ? 'https' : 'http';
    const appName = require(paths.appPackageJson).name;
    const urls = prepareUrls(protocol, HOST, port);
    // Create a webpack compiler that is configured with custom messages.
    const compiler = createCompiler(webpack, config, appName, urls, useYarn);
    // Load proxy config
    const proxySetting = require(paths.appPackageJson).proxy;
    const proxyConfig = prepareProxy(proxySetting, paths.appPublic);
    // Serve webpack assets generated by the compiler over a web sever.
    const serverConfig = createDevServerConfig(
      proxyConfig,
      urls.lanUrlForConfig
    );
    const devServer = new WebpackDevServer(compiler, serverConfig);
    require('../src/setupProxy')(devServer); ##新增这句
    // Launch WebpackDevServer.
    devServer.listen(port, HOST, err => {
      if (err) {
        return console.log(err);
      }
      if (isInteractive) {
        clearConsole();
      }
      console.log(chalk.cyan('Starting the development server...\n'));
      openBrowser(urls.localUrlForBrowser);
    });

    ['SIGINT', 'SIGTERM'].forEach(function(sig) {
      process.on(sig, function() {
        devServer.close();
        process.exit();
      });
    });
  })
  .catch(err => {
    if (err && err.message) {
      console.log(err.message);
    }
    process.exit(1);
  });

6.每次更新过setupProxy.js文件后需要重新npm start项目改动才会生效