C# 后台模拟表单提交 上传文件及post参数
public class HttpUpload
{
private ArrayList bytesArray;
private Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
private readonly string boundary = string.Empty;
public HttpUpload()
{
bytesArray = new ArrayList();
string flag = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
boundary = "---------------------------" + flag;
}
/// <summary>
/// 合并请求数据
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private byte[] MergeContent()
{
int length = 0;
int readLength = 0;
string endBoundary = "--" + boundary + "--\r\n";
byte[] endBoundaryBytes = encoding.GetBytes(endBoundary);
bytesArray.Add(endBoundaryBytes);
foreach (byte[] b in bytesArray)
{
length += b.Length;
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
foreach (byte[] b in bytesArray)
{
b.CopyTo(bytes, readLength);
readLength += b.Length;
}
return bytes;
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传
/// </summary>
/// <param name="requestUrl">请求url</param>
/// <param name="responseText">响应</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Upload(string requestUrl, out string responseText)
{
WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
byte[] responseBytes;
byte[] bytes = MergeContent();
try
{
responseBytes = webClient.UploadData(requestUrl, bytes);
responseText = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseBytes);
return true;
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
Stream responseStream = ex.Response.GetResponseStream();
responseBytes = new byte[ex.Response.ContentLength];
responseStream.Read(responseBytes, 0, responseBytes.Length);
}
responseText = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseBytes);
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置表单数据字段
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fieldName">字段名</param>
/// <param name="fieldValue">字段值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public void SetFieldValue(string fieldName, string fieldValue)
{
string httpRow = "--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}\r\n";
string httpRowData = string.Format(httpRow, fieldName, fieldValue);
bytesArray.Add(encoding.GetBytes(httpRowData));
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置表单文件数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fieldName">字段名</param>
/// <param name="filename">字段值</param>
/// <param name="contentType">内容内型</param>
/// <param name="fileBytes">文件字节流</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public void SetFieldValue(string fieldName, string filename, string contentType, byte[] fileBytes)
{
string end = "\r\n";
string httpRow = "--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: {2}\r\n\r\n";
string httpRowData = string.Format(httpRow, fieldName, filename, contentType);
byte[] headerBytes = encoding.GetBytes(httpRowData);
byte[] endBytes = encoding.GetBytes(end);
byte[] fileDataBytes = new byte[headerBytes.Length + fileBytes.Length + endBytes.Length];
headerBytes.CopyTo(fileDataBytes, 0);
fileBytes.CopyTo(fileDataBytes, headerBytes.Length);
endBytes.CopyTo(fileDataBytes, headerBytes.Length + fileBytes.Length);
bytesArray.Add(fileDataBytes);
}
}
使用方法:
// 上传
HttpUpload httpUpload = new HttpUpload();
httpUpload.SetFieldValue("serverId", rangeParam.serverId.ToString());
httpUpload.SetFieldValue("applyName", rangeParam.applyName);
FileStream fspdf = new FileStream($@"{ AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}\a.zip", FileMode.Open);
byte[] fileBytepdf = new byte[fspdf.Length];
fspdf.Read(fileBytepdf, 0, fileBytepdf.Length);
fspdf.Close();
httpUpload.SetFieldValue("a.zip", "a.zip", "application/zip", fileBytepdf);
bool b = httpUpload.Upload("apiurl, out string responStr);