android audio module a2dp analysis

http://blog.csdn.net/uyiwfn/article/details/8808131

\external\bluetooth\bluedroid\audio_a2dp_hw\audio_a2dp_hw.cpp

编译生成audio.a2dp.default.so，主要实现a2dp做为设备的功能

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1. struct audio_module HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM = {  
2.     .common = {  
3.         .tag = HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG,  
4.         .version_major = 1,  
5.         .version_minor = 0,  
6.         .id = AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID,  
7.         .name = "A2DP Audio HW HAL",  
8.         .author = "The Android Open Source Project",  
9.         .methods = &hal_module_methods,  
10.     },  
11. };  

\hardware\libhardware_legacy\audio\audio_policy_hal.cpp

编译生成libaudiohw_legacy.so,是audio_policy的HAL层，不同厂商可以有自己的audio_policy。

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1. struct legacy_ap_module HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM = {  
2.     module: {  
3.         common: {  
4.             tag: HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG,  
5.             version_major: 1,  
6.             version_minor: 0,  
7.             id: AUDIO_POLICY_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID,  
8.             name: "LEGACY Audio Policy HAL",  
9.             author: "The Android Open Source Project",  
10.             methods: &legacy_ap_module_methods,  
11.             dso : NULL,  
12.             reserved : {0},  
13.         },  
14.     },  
15. };  

audio_policy.conf

该文件最后放在/system/etc/ 下，其定义了系统的音频设备，其中AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID =“a2dp”,AudioPolicyService中的load_audio_interface根据AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID来加载对应的audio库。

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1. audio_hw_modules {  
2.   primary {  
3.     outputs {  
4.       primary {  
5.         sampling_rates 44100  
6.         channel_masks AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO  
7.         formats AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT  
8.         devices  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE|AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER|AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET|AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE|AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_SCO|AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL|AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET  
9.         flags AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY  
10.       }  
11.     }  
12.     inputs {  
13.       primary {  
14.         sampling_rates 8000|11025|16000|22050|32000|44100|48000  
15.         channel_masks AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO|AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO  
16.         formats AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT  
17.         devices AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC|AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET|AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET  
18.       }  
19.     }  
20.   }  
21.   a2dp {  
22.     outputs {  
23.       a2dp {  
24.         sampling_rates 44100  
25.         channel_masks AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO  
26.         formats AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT  
27.         devices AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP  
28.       }  
29.     }  
30.   }    
31. }  

 

下图是一张a2dp模块初始化的流程，其主要是加载了a2dp的audio库，并audio policy中注册了一个a2dp音频设备：

 

 

BluetoothManagerService绑定IBluetooth过程

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1. public void getNameAndAddress() {  
2.     if (DBG) {  
3.         Log.d(TAG,"getNameAndAddress(): mBluetooth = " + mBluetooth +  
4.               " mBinding = " + mBinding);  
5.     }  
6.     Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_GET_NAME_AND_ADDRESS);  
7.     mHandler.sendMessage(msg);  
8. }  

BluetoothHandler::handleMessage

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1. case MESSAGE_GET_NAME_AND_ADDRESS: {  
2.     if (DBG) Log.d(TAG,"MESSAGE_GET_NAME_AND_ADDRESS");  
3.     synchronized(mConnection) {  
4.         //Start bind request  
5.         if ((mBluetooth == null) && (!mBinding)) {  
6.             if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Binding to service to get name and address");  
7.             mConnection.setGetNameAddressOnly(true);  
8.             //Start bind timeout and bind  
9.             Message timeoutMsg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_BIND);  
10.             mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(timeoutMsg,TIMEOUT_BIND_MS);  
11.             Intent i = new Intent(IBluetooth.class.getName());  
12.             if (!mContext.bindService(i, mConnection,  
13.                   Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE, UserHandle.USER_CURRENT)) {  
14.                 mHandler.removeMessages(MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_BIND);  
15.                 Log.e(TAG, "fail to bind to: " + IBluetooth.class.getName());  
16.             } else {  
17.                 mBinding = true;  
18.             }  
19.         }  

在这里调用了bindService来绑定服务，成功后调用mConnection的onServiceConnected

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1. private BluetoothServiceConnection mConnection = new BluetoothServiceConnection();  

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1. private class BluetoothServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection {  
2.   
3.         private boolean mGetNameAddressOnly;  
4.   
5.         public void setGetNameAddressOnly(boolean getOnly) {  
6.             mGetNameAddressOnly = getOnly;  
7.         }  
8.   
9.         public boolean isGetNameAddressOnly() {  
10.             return mGetNameAddressOnly;  
11.         }  
12.   
13.         public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {  
14.             if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "BluetoothServiceConnection: connected to AdapterService className:"+className+" service:",service);  
15.             Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_CONNECTED);  
16.             msg.obj = service;  
17.             mHandler.sendMessage(msg);  
18.         }  
19.   
20.         public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {  
21.             // Called if we unexpected disconnected.  
22.             if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "BluetoothServiceConnection: disconnected from AdapterService");  
23.             Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_DISCONNECTED);  
24.             mHandler.sendMessage(msg);  
25.         }  
26.       

onServiceConnected调用完成后再次到

BluetoothHandler::handleMessage，处理打开BT的消息

 

以下是BluetoothAdapter的构造过程，向RemoteCallbackList中注册了一个IBluetoothManagerCallback，用来与BluetoothManagerService通信。

E:\BOX_4.2\frameworks\base\core\java\android\bluetooth\BluetoothAdapter.cpp

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1. BluetoothAdapter(IBluetoothManager managerService) {  
2.   
3.     if (managerService == null) {  
4.         throw new IllegalArgumentException("bluetooth manager service is null");  
5.     }  
6.     try {  
7.         mService = managerService.registerAdapter(mManagerCallback);  
8.     } catch (RemoteException e) {Log.e(TAG, "", e);}  
9.     mManagerService = managerService;  
10.     mServiceRecordHandler = null;  
11.     if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter" +  ": mService ="+mService+  ": mManagerService ="+mManagerService+  
12.         ": mManagerCallback ="+mManagerCallback);  
13. }  

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1. <p>    final private IBluetoothManagerCallback mManagerCallback =  
2.         new IBluetoothManagerCallback.Stub() {  
3.             public void onBluetoothServiceUp(IBluetooth bluetoothService) {  
4.                 if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "onBluetoothServiceUp: " + bluetoothService);  
5.                 synchronized (mManagerCallback) {  
6.                     mService = bluetoothService;  
7.                     for (IBluetoothManagerCallback cb : mProxyServiceStateCallbacks ){  
8.                         try {  
9.                             if (cb != null) {  
10.                                 cb.onBluetoothServiceUp(bluetoothService);  
11.                             } else {  
12.                                 Log.d(TAG, "onBluetoothServiceUp: cb is null!!!");  
13.                             }  
14.                         } catch (Exception e)  { Log.e(TAG,"",e);}  
15.                     }  
16.                 }  
17.             }</p><p>            public void onBluetoothServiceDown() {  
18.                 if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "onBluetoothServiceDown: " + mService);  
19.                 synchronized (mManagerCallback) {  
20.                     mService = null;  
21.                     for (IBluetoothManagerCallback cb : mProxyServiceStateCallbacks ){  
22.                         try {  
23.                             if (cb != null) {  
24.                                 cb.onBluetoothServiceDown();  
25.                             } else {  
26.                                 Log.d(TAG, "onBluetoothServiceDown: cb is null!!!");  
27.                             }  
28.                         } catch (Exception e)  { Log.e(TAG,"",e);}  
29.                     }  
30.                 }  
31.             }  
32.     }</p>  

\frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\BluetoothManagerService.cpp

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1. public IBluetooth registerAdapter(IBluetoothManagerCallback callback){  
2.     Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_REGISTER_ADAPTER);  
3.     msg.obj = callback;  
4.     mHandler.sendMessage(msg);  
5.     if (DBG) Log.d(TAG,"registerAdapter start");  
6.     synchronized(mConnection) {  
7.         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG,"registerAdapter end");  
8.         return mBluetooth;  
9.     }  
10. }  

BluetoothHandler-->handleMessage-->

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1. case MESSAGE_REGISTER_ADAPTER:  
2. {  
3.     IBluetoothManagerCallback callback = (IBluetoothManagerCallback) msg.obj;  
4.     boolean added = mCallbacks.register(callback);  
5. }  

最后注册到RemoteCallbackList中。

 

BT使能

BluetoothManagerService::

  

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1. enable-->sendEnableMsg-->mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_ENABLE,quietMode ? 1 : 0, 0));  
2.   
3. uetoothHandler  
4.   
5.  handleMessage-->handleEnable(true)-->mBluetooth.registerCallback(mBluetoothCallback);  

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1. sendBluetoothServiceUpCallback();  

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1.                                 mBluetooth.enable()  
2.   
3. ate final IBluetoothCallback mBluetoothCallback =  new IBluetoothCallback.Stub() {  
4. @Override  
5. public void onBluetoothStateChange(int prevState, int newState) throws RemoteException  {  
6.     Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_STATE_CHANGE,prevState,newState);  
7.     mHandler.sendMessage(msg);  
8. }  

mBluetoothCallback将消息交给BluetoothHandler的sendMessage来处理。

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1. private void sendBluetoothServiceUpCallback() {  
2.      if (!mConnection.isGetNameAddressOnly()) {  
3.           
4.         int n = mCallbacks.beginBroadcast();  
5.           for (int i=0; i <n;i++) {  
6.             try {  
7.                 mCallbacks.getBroadcastItem(i).onBluetoothServiceUp(mBluetooth);  
8.             }  catch (RemoteException e) {  
9.               }  
10.         }  
11.         mCallbacks.finishBroadcast();  
12.     }  
13. }  

        通知BluetoothAdapter，Adapter service is up

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1. private void sendBluetoothServiceUpCallback() {  
2.     if (!mConnection.isGetNameAddressOnly()) {  
3.           
4.         int n = mCallbacks.beginBroadcast();  
5.            for (int i=0; i <n;i++) {  
6.             try {  
7.                 mCallbacks.getBroadcastItem(i).onBluetoothServiceUp(mBluetooth);  
8.             }  catch (RemoteException e) {  
9.                 Log.e(TAG, "Unable to call onBluetoothServiceUp() on callback #" + i, e);  
10.             }  
11.         }  
12.         mCallbacks.finishBroadcast();  
13.     }  
14. }  

mCallbacks.getBroadcastItem(i)用来获取对对应IBluetoothManagerCallback，这是是指BluetoothAdapter::mManagerCallback,因此调用的是BluetoothAdapter的onBluetoothServiceUp：

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1. public void onBluetoothServiceUp(IBluetooth bluetoothService) {  
2.     if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "onBluetoothServiceUp: " + bluetoothService);  
3.     synchronized (mManagerCallback) {  
4.         mService = bluetoothService;  
5.         for (IBluetoothManagerCallback cb : mProxyServiceStateCallbacks ){  
6.             try {  
7.                 if (cb != null) {  
8.                     cb.onBluetoothServiceUp(bluetoothService);  
9.                 } else {  
10.                     Log.d(TAG, "onBluetoothServiceUp: cb is null!!!");  
11.                 }  
12.             } catch (Exception e)  { Log.e(TAG,"",e);}  
13.         }  
14.     }  
15. }  

到此为止，还没有对BT硬件的操作，现在回到BluetoothManagerService的handleEnable，下一步调用了mBluetooth.enable()，最终是调用IBluetooth的enable。

 

以上我们只看到了IBluetooth的客户端代码，服务端在哪儿呢？看AdapterService的定义。

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1. public class AdapterService extends Service{  
2.     static {  
3.         classInitNative();  
4.     }  
5.     private static class AdapterServiceBinder extends IBluetooth.Stub  
6.   
7. }  

classInitNative被声明成Native方法，直接调用com/android/bluetooth/btservice/AdapterService的classInitNative

\packages\apps\Bluetooth\jni\com_android_bluetooth_btservice_AdapterService.cpp

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1. <p>static void classInitNative(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {  
2.     int err;  
3.     hw_module_t* module;</p><p>    jclass jniCallbackClass =  
4.         env->FindClass("com/android/bluetooth/btservice/JniCallbacks");  
5.     sJniCallbacksField = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mJniCallbacks",  
6.         "Lcom/android/bluetooth/btservice/JniCallbacks;");</p><p>    method_stateChangeCallback = env->GetMethodID(jniCallbackClass, "stateChangeCallback", "(I)V");</p><p>    method_adapterPropertyChangedCallback = env->GetMethodID(jniCallbackClass,  
7.                                                              "adapterPropertyChangedCallback",  
8.                                                              "([I[[B)V");  
9.     method_discoveryStateChangeCallback = env->GetMethodID(jniCallbackClass,  
10.                                                            "discoveryStateChangeCallback", "(I)V");</p><p>    method_devicePropertyChangedCallback = env->GetMethodID(jniCallbackClass,  
11.                                                             "devicePropertyChangedCallback",  
12.                                                             "([B[I[[B)V");  
13.     method_deviceFoundCallback = env->GetMethodID(jniCallbackClass, "deviceFoundCallback", "([B)V");  
14.     method_pinRequestCallback = env->GetMethodID(jniCallbackClass, "pinRequestCallback",  
15.                                                  "([B[BI)V");  
16.     method_sspRequestCallback = env->GetMethodID(jniCallbackClass, "sspRequestCallback",  
17.                                                  "([B[BIII)V");</p><p>    method_bondStateChangeCallback = env->GetMethodID(jniCallbackClass,  
18.                                                      "bondStateChangeCallback", "(I[BI)V");</p><p>    method_aclStateChangeCallback = env->GetMethodID(jniCallbackClass,  
19.                                                     "aclStateChangeCallback", "(I[BI)V");  
20.     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];  
21.     property_get("bluetooth.mock_stack", value, "");</p><p>    const char *id = (strcmp(value, "1")? BT_STACK_MODULE_ID : BT_STACK_TEST_MODULE_ID);</p><p>    err = hw_get_module(id, (hw_module_t const**)&module);</p><p>    if (err == 0) {  
22.         hw_device_t* abstraction;  
23.         err = module->methods->open(module, id, &abstraction);  
24.         if (err == 0) {  
25.             bluetooth_module_t* btStack = (bluetooth_module_t *)abstraction;  
26.             sBluetoothInterface = btStack->get_bluetooth_interface();  
27.         } else {  
28.            ALOGE("Error while opening Bluetooth library");  
29.         }  
30.     } else {  
31.         ALOGE("No Bluetooth Library found");  
32.     }  
33. }</p>这里主要是得到了sBluetoothInterface  

AdapterService继承至Service，有一个内部类继承IBluetooth.Stub，这便是Bluetooth的服务端了。因此在AdapterService中必定有Bluetooth的服务端的具体实现。

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1.   

AdapterServiceBinder::enable

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1. public boolean enable() {  
2.     if ((Binder.getCallingUid() != Process.SYSTEM_UID) &&  
3.         (!Utils.checkCaller())) {  
4.         Log.w(TAG,"enable(): not allowed for non-active user and non system user");  
5.         return false;  
6.   
7.   
8.     AdapterService service = getService();  
9.     if (service == null) return false;  
10.     return service.enable();  
11. }  

 

再看一下AdapterService的onCreate,这里调用了AdapterServiceBinder的构造

    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        mBinder = new AdapterServiceBinder(this);
        mAdapterProperties = new AdapterProperties(this);
        mAdapterStateMachine =  AdapterState.make(this, mAdapterProperties);
        mJniCallbacks =  new JniCallbacks(mAdapterStateMachine, mAdapterProperties);
        initNative();
        mNativeAvailable=true;
        mCallbacks = new RemoteCallbackList<IBluetoothCallback>();
        //Load the name and address
        getAdapterPropertyNative(AbstractionLayer.BT_PROPERTY_BDADDR);
        getAdapterPropertyNative(AbstractionLayer.BT_PROPERTY_BDNAME);

    }

 

service.enable()的的service是AdapterService，下一步是AdapterService的enable

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1. public synchronized boolean enable(boolean quietMode) {  
2.     enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(BLUETOOTH_ADMIN_PERM,  
3.             "Need BLUETOOTH ADMIN permission");  
4.     if (DBG)debugLog("Enable called with quiet mode status =  " + mQuietmode);  
5.     mQuietmode  = quietMode;  
6.     Message m =  
7.             mAdapterStateMachine.obtainMessage(AdapterState.USER_TURN_ON);  
8.     mAdapterStateMachine.sendMessage(m);  
9.     return true;  
10. }  

 123456789101234567891012345678910

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1. mAdapterStateMachine.sendMessage(m)  

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1. 状态转换：  

OffState::USER_TURN_ON  ---> processMessage::STARTED ---> processMessage::ENABLED_READY

在processMessage::STARTED 状态时调用mAdapterService.enableNative--》调用JNI方法

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1. static jboolean enableNative(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj) {  
2.   
3.     jboolean result = JNI_FALSE;  
4.     if (!sBluetoothInterface) return result;  
5.   
6.     int ret = sBluetoothInterface->enable();  
7.     result = (ret == BT_STATUS_SUCCESS) ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;  
8.     return result;  
9. }  

\external\bluetooth\bluedroid\btif\src\bluetooth.c

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1. struct hw_module_t HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM = {  
2.     .tag = HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG,  
3.     .version_major = 1,  
4.     .version_minor = 0,  
5.     .id = BT_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID,  
6.     .name = "Bluetooth Stack",  
7.     .author = "The Android Open Source Project",  
8.     .methods = &bt_stack_module_methods  
9. };  

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1. static int enable( void )  
2. {  
3.     /* sanity check */  
4.     if (interface_ready() == FALSE)  
5.         return BT_STATUS_NOT_READY;  
6.   
7.     return btif_enable_bluetooth();  
8. }  

E:\BOX_4.2\external\bluetooth\bluedroid\btif\src\btif_core.c

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1. bt_status_t btif_enable_bluetooth(void)  
2. {  
3.     BTIF_TRACE_DEBUG0("BTIF ENABLE BLUETOOTH");  
4.   
5.     if (btif_core_state != BTIF_CORE_STATE_DISABLED)  
6.     {  
7.         ALOGD("not disabled\n");  
8.         return BT_STATUS_DONE;  
9.     }  
10.   
11.     btif_core_state = BTIF_CORE_STATE_ENABLING;  
12.   
13.     /* Create the GKI tasks and run them */  
14.     bte_main_enable(btif_local_bd_addr.address);  
15.   
16.     return BT_STATUS_SUCCESS;  
17. }  

\external\bluetooth\bluedroid\main\bte_main.c
bte_main_enable-->bt_hc_if->set_power

bt_hc_if是HCI层接口

\external\bluetooth\bluedroid\hci\src\bt_hci_bdroid.c

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1. static const bt_hc_interface_t bluetoothHCLibInterface = {  
2.     sizeof(bt_hc_interface_t),  
3.     init,  
4.     set_power,  
5.     lpm,  
6.     preload,  
7.     postload,  
8.     transmit_buf,  
9.     set_rxflow,  
10.     logging,  
11.     cleanup  
12. };