Tab页面切换之3种方法

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-10 18:55:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-10 18:55:59 发布

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分类专栏： Android基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013210620/article/details/47159275

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**************************************ViewPager***************************************************

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/id_viewpager"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" >
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

    <include layout="@layout/bottom" />

</LinearLayout>

bottom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="55dp"
    android:background="@drawable/bottom_bar"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/id_tab_weixin"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/id_tab_weixin_img"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#00000000"
            android:clickable="false"
            android:src="@drawable/tab_weixin_pressed" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="微信"
            android:textColor="#ffffff" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/id_tab_frd"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/id_tab_frd_img"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#00000000"
            android:clickable="false"
            android:src="@drawable/tab_find_frd_normal" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="朋友"
            android:textColor="#ffffff" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/id_tab_address"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/id_tab_address_img"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#00000000"
            android:clickable="false"
            android:src="@drawable/tab_address_normal" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="通讯录"
            android:textColor="#ffffff" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/id_tab_settings"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/id_tab_settings_img"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#00000000"
            android:clickable="false"
            android:src="@drawable/tab_settings_normal" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="设置"
            android:textColor="#ffffff" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

tab01.xml tab02.xml tab03.xml tab04.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="This is Weixin Tab"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

package com.imooc.tab01;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private ViewPager mViewPager;
	private PagerAdapter mAdapter;
	
	// TAB
	private List<View> mViews = new ArrayList<View>();
	private LinearLayout mTabWeixin;
	private LinearLayout mTabFrd;
	private LinearLayout mTabAddress;
	private LinearLayout mTabSetting;
	//ImageButton
	private ImageButton mWeixinImg;
	private ImageButton mFrdImg;
	private ImageButton mAddressImg;
	private ImageButton mSettingImg;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		initView();

		initEvents();
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化控件
	 */
	private void initView() {
		mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_viewpager);
		// tabs
		mTabWeixin = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin);
		mTabFrd = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_frd);
		mTabAddress = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_address);
		mTabSetting = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings);
		// ImageButton
		mWeixinImg = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin_img);
		mFrdImg = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_frd_img);
		mAddressImg = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_address_img);
		mSettingImg = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings_img);

		//将4个界面添加到集合中
		LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
		View tab01 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab01, null);
		View tab02 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab02, null);
		View tab03 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab03, null);
		View tab04 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab04, null);
		mViews.add(tab01);
		mViews.add(tab02);
		mViews.add(tab03);
		mViews.add(tab04);
		//创建adapter
		mAdapter = new PagerAdapter() {

			@Override
			public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position,
					Object object) {
				container.removeView(mViews.get(position));
			}

			@Override
			public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
				//添加页面，并且返回该页面
				View view = mViews.get(position);
				container.addView(view);
				return view;
			}

			@Override
			public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
				return arg0 == arg1;
			}

			@Override
			public int getCount() {
				return mViews.size();
			}
		};

		mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);

	}
	private void initEvents() {
		mTabWeixin.setOnClickListener(this);
		mTabFrd.setOnClickListener(this);
		mTabAddress.setOnClickListener(this);
		mTabSetting.setOnClickListener(this);

		mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {

			@Override
			public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
				int currentItem = mViewPager.getCurrentItem();
				resetImg();
				switch (currentItem) {
				case 0:
					mWeixinImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
					break;
				case 1:
					mFrdImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
					break;
				case 2:
					mAddressImg
							.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
					break;
				case 3:
					mSettingImg
							.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
					break;

				}

			}

			@Override
			public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {

			}

			@Override
			public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {

			}
		});
	}
	/**
	 * 将所有的图片切换为暗色的
	 */
	private void resetImg() {
		mWeixinImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);
		mFrdImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);
		mAddressImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);
		mSettingImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);
	}


	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		resetImg();
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.id_tab_weixin:
			mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
			mWeixinImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
			break;
		case R.id.id_tab_frd:
			mViewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
			mFrdImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
			break;
		case R.id.id_tab_address:
			mViewPager.setCurrentItem(2);
			mAddressImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
			break;
		case R.id.id_tab_settings:
			mViewPager.setCurrentItem(3);
			mSettingImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}



}

**********************************************Fragment(没有ViewwPager的页面滑动改变Tab栏效果)*****************************

bottom.xml tab01.xml tab02.xml tab03.xml tab04.xml 还是用上例的布局文件

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/id_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" >
    </FrameLayout>

    <include layout="@layout/bottom" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

package com.imooc.tab02;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener {
	private LinearLayout mTabWeixin;
	private LinearLayout mTabFrd;
	private LinearLayout mTabAddress;
	private LinearLayout mTabSettings;

	private ImageButton mImgWeixin;
	private ImageButton mImgFrd;
	private ImageButton mImgAddress;
	private ImageButton mImgSettings;

	private Fragment mTab01;
	private Fragment mTab02;
	private Fragment mTab03;
	private Fragment mTab04;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initView();
		initEvent();
		setSelect(0);
	}
	private void initView() {
		mTabWeixin = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin);
		mTabFrd = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_frd);
		mTabAddress = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_address);
		mTabSettings = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings);

		mImgWeixin = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin_img);
		mImgFrd = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_frd_img);
		mImgAddress = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_address_img);
		mImgSettings = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings_img);
	}
	private void initEvent() {
		mTabWeixin.setOnClickListener(this);
		mTabFrd.setOnClickListener(this);
		mTabAddress.setOnClickListener(this);
		mTabSettings.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		resetImgs();
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.id_tab_weixin:
			setSelect(0);
			break;
		case R.id.id_tab_frd:
			setSelect(1);
			break;
		case R.id.id_tab_address:
			setSelect(2);
			break;
		case R.id.id_tab_settings:
			setSelect(3);
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	private void resetImgs() {
		mImgWeixin.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);
		mImgFrd.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);
		mImgAddress.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);
		mImgSettings.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);
	}

	private void setSelect(int i) {
		FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
		FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
		hideFragment(transaction);
		switch (i) {
		case 0:
			if (mTab01 == null) {
				mTab01 = new WeixinFragment();
				transaction.add(R.id.id_content, mTab01);
			} else {
				transaction.show(mTab01);
			}
			mImgWeixin.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
			break;
		case 1:
			if (mTab02 == null) {
				mTab02 = new FrdFragment();
				transaction.add(R.id.id_content, mTab02);
			} else {
				transaction.show(mTab02);

			}
			mImgFrd.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
			break;
		case 2:
			if (mTab03 == null) {
				mTab03 = new AddressFragment();
				transaction.add(R.id.id_content, mTab03);
			} else {
				transaction.show(mTab03);
			}
			mImgAddress.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
			break;
		case 3:
			if (mTab04 == null) {
				mTab04 = new SettingFragment();
				transaction.add(R.id.id_content, mTab04);
			} else {
				transaction.show(mTab04);
			}
			mImgSettings.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}

		transaction.commit();
	}

	/**
	 * 隐藏fragment页面--至于后台
	 */
	private void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
		if (mTab01 != null) {
			transaction.hide(mTab01);
		}
		if (mTab02 != null) {
			transaction.hide(mTab02);
		}
		if (mTab03 != null) {
			transaction.hide(mTab03);
		}
		if (mTab04 != null) {
			transaction.hide(mTab04);
		}
	}



}

AddressFragment FrdFragment SettingFragment WeixinFragment

package com.imooc.tab02;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class WeixinFragment extends Fragment
{
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab01, container, false);
	}
}

********************************************ViewPager和FragmentPagerAdapter*********************************************

activity_main.xml bottom.xml tab01.xml tab02.xml tab03.xml tab04.xml 还是用上例的布局文件

MainActivity

package com.imooc.tab03;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener {
	private ViewPager mViewPager;
	private FragmentPagerAdapter mAdapter;
	private List<Fragment> mFragments;

	private LinearLayout mTabWeixin;
	private LinearLayout mTabFrd;
	private LinearLayout mTabAddress;
	private LinearLayout mTabSettings;

	private ImageButton mImgWeixin;
	private ImageButton mImgFrd;
	private ImageButton mImgAddress;
	private ImageButton mImgSettings;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		initView();
		initEvent();

		setSelect(1);
	}

	private void initView() {
		mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_viewpager);

		mTabWeixin = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin);
		mTabFrd = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_frd);
		mTabAddress = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_address);
		mTabSettings = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings);

		mImgWeixin = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin_img);
		mImgFrd = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_frd_img);
		mImgAddress = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_address_img);
		mImgSettings = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings_img);

		mFragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
		Fragment mTab01 = new WeixinFragment();
		Fragment mTab02 = new FrdFragment();
		Fragment mTab03 = new AddressFragment();
		Fragment mTab04 = new SettingFragment();
		mFragments.add(mTab01);
		mFragments.add(mTab02);
		mFragments.add(mTab03);
		mFragments.add(mTab04);

		mAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) {

			@Override
			public int getCount() {
				return mFragments.size();
			}

			@Override
			public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {
				return mFragments.get(arg0);
			}
		};
		mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);

		mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {

			@Override
			public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
				int currentItem = mViewPager.getCurrentItem();
				setTab(currentItem);
			}

			@Override
			public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}

			@Override
			public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}
		});
	}
	private void setTab(int i) {
		resetImgs();
		switch (i) {
		case 0:
			mImgWeixin.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
			break;
		case 1:
			mImgFrd.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
			break;
		case 2:
			mImgAddress.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
			break;
		case 3:
			mImgSettings.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
			break;
		}
	}

	private void resetImgs() {
		mImgWeixin.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);
		mImgFrd.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);
		mImgAddress.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);
		mImgSettings.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);
	}

	private void initEvent() {
		mTabWeixin.setOnClickListener(this);
		mTabFrd.setOnClickListener(this);
		mTabAddress.setOnClickListener(this);
		mTabSettings.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.id_tab_weixin:
			setSelect(0);
			break;
		case R.id.id_tab_frd:
			setSelect(1);
			break;
		case R.id.id_tab_address:
			setSelect(2);
			break;
		case R.id.id_tab_settings:
			setSelect(3);
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	private void setSelect(int i) {
		setTab(i);
		mViewPager.setCurrentItem(i);
	}


}

AddressFragment FrdFragment SettingFragment WeixinFragment

package com.imooc.tab03;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class FrdFragment extends Fragment
{
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab02, container, false);
	}
}

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Tab页面切换之3种方法

**************************************ViewPager***************************************************activity_main.xml<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xm
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