Spring MVC--SSM 整合

于 2021-03-18 21:36:38 发布
阅读量58 收藏
点赞数
分类专栏： spring mvc
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013215565/article/details/114991207
版权

第 1 节 整合策略

SSM = Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis = （Spring + Mybatis） + SpringMVC
先整合 Spring + Mybatis
然后再整合 SpringMVC
基于的需求： 查询 Account 表的全部数据显示到⻚⾯

第 2 节 Mybatis整合Spring

  • 整合⽬标
    • 数据库连接池以及事务管理都交给Spring容器来完成
    • SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到Spring容器中作为单例对象管理
    • Mapper动态代理对象交给Spring管理，我们从Spring容器中直接获得Mapper的代理对象
  • 整合所需 Jar 分析
    • Junit测试jar（4.12版本）
    • Mybatis的jar（3.4.5）
    • Spring相关jar（spring-context、spring-test、spring-jdbc、spring-tx、spring-aop、aspectjweaver）
    • Mybatis/Spring整合包jar（mybatis-spring-xx.jar）
    • Mysql数据库驱动jar
    • Druid数据库连接池的jar
  • 整合后的 Pom 坐标
<!--junit-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>junit</groupId>
	<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	<version>4.12</version>
	<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring相关-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	<version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
	<version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
	<version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
	<version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
	<version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
	<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
	<version>1.8.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis与spring的整合包-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
	<version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动jar-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>mysql</groupId>
	<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	<version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid连接池-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
	<version>1.1.21</version>
</dependency>
  • jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bank
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
  • Spring 配置⽂件
    applicationContext-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
	<!--包扫描-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.lagou.edu.mapper"/>
	<!--数据库连接池以及事务管理都交给Spring容器来完成-->
	<!--引⼊外部资源⽂件-->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	
	<!--第三⽅jar中的bean定义在xml中-->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
	</bean>
	<!--SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到Spring容器中作为单例对象管理原来mybaits中sqlSessionFactory的构建是需要素材的： SqlMapConfig.xml中的内容-->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!--别名映射扫描-->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.lagou.edu.pojo"/>
		<!--数据源dataSource-->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>
	<!--Mapper动态代理对象交给Spring管理，我们从Spring容器中直接获得Mapper的代理对象-->
	<!--扫描mapper接⼝，⽣成代理对象，⽣成的代理对象会存储在ioc容器中-->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!--mapper接⼝包路径配置-->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.lagou.edu.mapper"/>
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:lgContext="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
	<!--包扫描-->
	<lgContext:component-scan base-package="com.lagou.edu.service"/>
	<!--事务管理-->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>
	<!--事务管理注解驱动-->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
  • AccountMapper接⼝
package com.lagou.edu.mapper;

import com.lagou.edu.pojo.Account;
import java.util.List;

public interface AccountMapper {
	// 定义dao层接⼝⽅法--> 查询account表所有数据
	List<Account> queryAccountList() throws Exception;
}
  • AccountMapper.xml
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.lagou.edu.mapper.AccountMapper">
	<select id="queryAccountList" resultType="com.lagou.edu.pojo.Account">
		select * from account
	</select>
</mapper>
  • 测试程序
import com.lagou.edu.pojo.Account;
import com.lagou.edu.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath*:application*.xml"})

public class MybatisSpringTest {
	// 希望测试ioc容器中的哪个对象你注⼊即可。
	@Autowired
	private AccountService accountService;
	@Test
	public void testMybatisSpring() throws Exception {
		List<Account> accounts = accountService.queryAccountList();
		for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++) {
			Account account = accounts.get(i);
			System.out.println(account);
		}
	}
}

整合SpringMVC

  • 整合思路
    把SpringMVC的⼊⻔案例整合进来即可（在已有⼯程基础之上开发⼀个SpringMVC⼊⻔案例）
  • 引⼊pom坐标
<!--SpringMVC-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	<version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--jsp-api&servlet-api-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
	<version>2.0</version>
	<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
	<version>3.1.0</version>
	<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--⻚⾯使⽤jstl表达式-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>jstl</groupId>
	<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
	<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
	<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
	<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--json数据交互所需jar， start-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
	<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
	<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
	<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
	<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
	<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
	<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--json数据交互所需jar， end-->
  • 添加SpringMVC ⼊⻔案例
    • springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/springcontext.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
	<!--扫描controller-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.lagou.edu.controller"/>
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
  • Controller类
package com.lagou.edu.controller;
import com.lagou.edu.pojo.Account;
import com.lagou.edu.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

	/**
	* Spring容器和SpringMVC容器是有层次的（⽗⼦容器）
	* Spring容器： service对象+dao对象
	* SpringMVC容器： controller对象，，，，可以引⽤到Spring容器中的对象
	*/
	@Autowired
	private AccountService accountService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/queryAll")
	@ResponseBody
	public List<Account> queryAll() throws Exception {
		return accountService.queryAccountList();
	}
}
  • web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!--spring框架启动-->
	<listener>
		<listenerclass>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listenerclass>
	</listener>
	<!--springmvc启动-->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servletclass>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servletclass>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath*:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
水水的搬砖工
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
专栏目录
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值