新UI框架-Butter Knife

一、声明控件

以注释字段@InjectView和一个view的ID开始，Butter Knife就可以在对应的布局中自动地进行cast。

Butter Knife可用于Activity、Fragment或者是adapter中。

·在Activity中用法：

import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.InjectView;
import butterknife.OnClick;

class ExampleActivity extends Activity {
  @InjectView(R.id.title) TextView title;
  @InjectView(R.id.subtitle) TextView subtitle;
  
  @Override 

  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.simple_activity);
    ButterKnife.inject(this);
    // TODO Use "injected" views...
  }
}

·在Fragment中用法：

public class ExampleFragment extends Fragment {
  @InjectView(R.id.button1) Button button1;
  @InjectView(R.id.button2) Button button2;

  @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fancy_fragment, container, false);
    ButterKnife.inject(this, view);
    // TODO Use "injected" views...
    return view;
  }
}

·在Adapter中用法：

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
  @Override public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
    ViewHolder holder;
    if (view != null) {
      holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
    } else {
      view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.whatever, parent, false);
      holder = new ViewHolder(view);
      view.setTag(holder);
    }

    holder.name.setText("hello everyone");
    // etc...

    return view;
  }

  static class ViewHolder {
    @InjectView(R.id.title) TextView name;
    @InjectView(R.id.job_title) TextView jobTitle;

    public ViewHolder(View view) {
      ButterKnife.inject(this, view);
    }
  }
}

总之， ButterKnife.inject可以用在一切findViewById能用到的地方。

Injection APIs还提供了：

·Inject的任意object用Activity作为view root。在MVC设计模式中，要在其Activity中调用ButterKnife.inject(this, activity)。

·Inject的子类视图用ButterKnife.inject(this). 

二、声明监听

import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.InjectView;
import butterknife.OnClick;

 @OnClick(R.id.header)
    public void header(){
        Intent intent = new Intent() ;
        intent.setClass(getActivity() , LoginActivity.class) ;
        startActivity(intent);
    }

参考：http://jakewharton.github.io/butterknife/