Android 外观

一、按钮（Button）

1、响应点击事件 onClick

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Button xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/button_send"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/button_send"
    android:onClick="sendMessage" />

Activity：

public void sendMessage(View view) {
    // button单击响应事件
}

2、、程序化监听 OnClickListener

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Button xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/button_send"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/button_send"
/>

Activity：

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_send);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //button 单击响应事件
            }
        });
    }

3、多个点击事件监听简化方式 implements View.OnClickListener 

Activity：

package com.example.ui;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

//实现界面上点击事件监听
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button1);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    public void onClick(View v){
        switch(v.getId()){
            case R.id.Button1:
                Toast.makeText(this,"按钮响应", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            default:
                Toast.makeText(this,"默认响应", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
    }
}

二、编辑框（EditText）

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="登录界面"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入用户名"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_pass"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:hint="请输入密码"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/Button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Login"
        android:textAllCaps="false"/>

</LinearLayout>

Activity：

package com.example.ui;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

//实现界面上点击事件监听
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private EditText editNanme;
    private EditText editPass;
    private ImageView imageView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button1);
        editNanme = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_name);
        editPass = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_pass);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    public void onClick(View v){
        switch(v.getId()){
            case R.id.Button1:
                String name = editNanme.getText().toString().trim();
                String pass = editPass.getText().toString().trim();
                Toast.makeText(this,"用户名："+name+"密码："+pass, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            default:
                Toast.makeText(this,"默认响应", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
    }
}