Android 广播实例(强制下线)

功能：强制下线需要将所有的功能关闭，跳转到登录界面

一、创建BroadcastBestPractive项目

二、创建ActivityCollector类管理所有的活动

【BroadcastBestPractive\app\src\main\java\com\example\broadcastbestpractive\ActivityCollector.java】

package com.example.broadcastbestpractive;

import android.app.Activity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ActivityCollector {
    public static List<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<>();
    public static void addActivity(Activity activity){
        activities.add(activity);
    }
    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity){
        activities.remove(activity);
    }
    public static void finishAll(){
        for (Activity activity:activities){
            if(activity.isFinishing()){
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
    }
}

三、创建BaseActivity类做为所有活动的父类，通过ActivityCollector管理所有活动

【BroadcastBestPractive\app\src\main\java\com\example\broadcastbestpractive\BaseActivity.java】

package com.example.broadcastbestpractive;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }
    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }
}

四、创建登录界面和LoginActivity

【BroadcastBestPractive\app\src\main\res\layout\activity_login.xml

BroadcastBestPractive\app\src\main\java\com\example\broadcastbestpractive\LoginActivity.java】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".LoginActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
        android:text="Account:"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.1"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.3"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/accountEdit"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.3" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
        android:text="Password:"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.1"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.4"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/passwordEdit"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView2"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.4" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login"
        android:layout_width="190dp"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:text="Login"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.2"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/passwordEdit" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

package com.example.broadcastbestpractive;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private EditText accountEdit;
    private EditText passwordEdit;
    private Button login;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        accountEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.accountEdit);
        passwordEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.passwordEdit);
        login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
        login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String account = accountEdit.getText().toString();
                String password = passwordEdit.getText().toString();
                //如果账号是admin && 密码是123456,则登录成功
                if(account.equals("admin") && password.equals("123456")){
                    Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,MainActivity.class);//跳转到MainActivity
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"account or password is invalid",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

五、修改activity_main.xml和MainActivity.java加入强制下线功能

【BroadcastBestPractive\app\src\main\res\layout\activity_main.xml

BroadcastBestPractive\app\src\main\java\com\example\broadcastbestpractive\MainActivity.java】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/force_offline"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Send force offline broadcast"/>

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.broadcastbestpractive;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button forceOffline = (Button) findViewById(R.id.force_offline);
        forceOffline.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //点击按钮发送广播,实现强制下线
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

六、创建广播接收器【BroadcastBestPractive\app\src\main\java\com\example\broadcastbestpractive\BaseActivity.java】

package com.example.broadcastbestpractive;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ForceOfflineReceiver receiver;
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }
    //注册广播
    protected void onResume(){
        super.onResume();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE");
        receiver = new ForceOfflineReceiver();
        registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter);
    }
    //取消广播
    protected void onPause(){
        super.onPause();
        if(receiver != null){
            unregisterReceiver(receiver);
            receiver = null;
        }
    }
    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }
    //广播一接收就弹出一个dialog，点击ok按钮跳转到login界面，并且关闭所有活动。
    class ForceOfflineReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
        @Override
        public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent){
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
            builder.setTitle("Warning");
            builder.setMessage("You are forced to be offLine.Please try to login again");
            builder.setCancelable(false);
            builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                    ActivityCollector.finishAll();
                    Intent intent = new Intent(context,LoginActivity.class);
                    context.startActivity(intent);//重启LoginActivity
                }
            });
            builder.show();
        }
    }
}

七、将LoginActivity设置为主活动【BroadcastBestPractive\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.broadcastbestpractive">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".LoginActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>