Android广播实例汇总
先看看效果：
一、普通广播
在这里分别讲解广播的静态注册和动态注册，有需要源码的可以留言~
静态注册广播
静态注册广播的基本概念及注意事项：
manifest里注册receiver
app未运行时，可以收到广播
静态注册有一些严格的限制：
1、只允许静态注册监听一些指定的系统广播。
2、支持监听一些指定的packageName的自定义广播。
注册方式：
1、自定义一个Receiver类，复写onReceiver方法。
2、在manifest里添加一个receiver，在intent-filter标签里添加感兴趣的广播。
下面是静态注册所需的文件：（以红色框标注）
Mainactivity 是主界面，可以选择动态注册还是静态注册。
Staticactivity 是静态注册的发送
StaticReceiver 是静态注册的接收
Commonclass 是公共类，静态注册和动态注册都需要用到
MainActivity–主界面
package com.xtc.broadcastalldemo;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btn_sta,btn_dyn,btn_ord;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn_sta = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_static_registration);
btn_dyn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dynamic_registration);
btn_ord = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_ordered_registration);
btn_sta.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
btn_dyn.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
btn_ord.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
}
private final View.OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
int id = view.getId();
Intent intent = null;
switch (id) {
case R.id.btn_static_registration:
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,StaticActivity.class);
break;
case R.id.btn_dynamic_registration:
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,DynamicActivity.class);
break;
case R.id.btn_ordered_registration:
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OrderlyActivity.class);
break;
}
startActivity(intent);
}
};
}
activity_main.xml–主界面布局文件
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scrollbars="none">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/title_bar"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="广播案例汇总"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/title_bar_ordinary"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="一、普通广播"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_static_registration"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:text="1.静态注册"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_dynamic_registration"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:text="2.动态注册"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/title_bar_ordinary"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="二、有序广播"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_ordered_registration"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:text="动态注册"/>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
StaticActivity–静态注册
package com.xtc.broadcastalldemo;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
//静态注册广播实例
public class StaticActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btn_send_one,btn_send_two,btn_send_three;
private static final String TAG = "fancy";
private String action1 = "one";
private String action2 = "two";
private String key1 = "first";
private String key2= "second";
private String key3= "third";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_static);
btn_send_one = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_static_one);
btn_send_two = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_static_two);
btn_send_three = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_static_three);
btn_send_one.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
btn_send_two.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
btn_send_three.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
}
private final View.OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_static_one:
Log.d(TAG,"发送广播1");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "S广播1 已发送", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendStaticOrdinary(action1,key1);
break;
case R.id.btn_static_two:
Log.d(TAG,"发送广播2");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "S广播2 已发送", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendStaticOrdinary(action1,key2);
break;
case R.id.btn_static_three:
Log.d(TAG,"发送广播3");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "S广播3 已发送", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendStaticOrdinary(action2,key3);
break;
}
}
};
private void sendStaticOrdinary(String action,String key) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
if(action.equals(action1)) {
intent.setAction(CommonClass.ACTION_STATIC_ONE);
} else if(action.equals(action2)){
intent.setAction(CommonClass.ACTION_STATIC_TWO);
}
if(key.equals(key1)) {
intent.putExtra(CommonClass.KEY_STATIC_ONE, "fancy1 static one");
} else if(key.equals(key2)){
intent.putExtra(CommonClass.KEY_STATIC_TWO, "fancy1 static two");
} else {
intent.putExtra(CommonClass.KEY_STATIC_THREE, "fancy2 static two");
}
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(StaticActivity.this,StaticReceiver.class));
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
activity_static.xml–静态注册布局文件
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scrollbars="none">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/title_bar_static"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="静态注册"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_static_one"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:text="广播1 密码1"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_static_two"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:text="广播1 密码2"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_static_three"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:text="广播2 密码3"/>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
StaticReceiver–静态注册接收器
package com.xtc.broadcastalldemo;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class StaticReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "fancy";
private String content1,content2,content3;
public StaticReceiver() {
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
Log.d(TAG, "action is ->"+action);
if(action.equals(CommonClass.ACTION_STATIC_ONE)) {
content1 = intent.getStringExtra(CommonClass.KEY_STATIC_ONE);
Log.d(TAG, "content1 is ->" + content1);
content2 = intent.getStringExtra(CommonClass.KEY_STATIC_TWO);
Log.d(TAG, "content2 is ->" + content2);
} else if(action.equals(CommonClass.ACTION_STATIC_TWO)) {
content3 = intent.getStringExtra(CommonClass.KEY_STATIC_THREE);
}
if(action.equals(CommonClass.ACTION_STATIC_ONE)) {
if(content1!=null) {
Log.d(TAG,"收到静态广播1");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), content1, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Log.d(TAG,"收到静态广播2");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), content2, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else if(action.equals(CommonClass.ACTION_STATIC_TWO)){
Log.d(TAG,"收到静态广播3");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), content3, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
CommonClass–公共类
package com.xtc.broadcastalldemo;
public class CommonClass {
//普通广播
//定义静态广播标签
public static final String ACTION_STATIC_ONE = "com.static.fancy_one";
public static final String ACTION_STATIC_TWO = "com.static.fancy_two";
public static final String KEY_STATIC_ONE = "static_one";
public static final String KEY_STATIC_TWO = "static_two";
public static final String KEY_STATIC_THREE = "static_three";
//定义动态广播标签
public static final String ACTION_DYNAMIC_ONE = "com.dynamic.fancy_one";
public static final String ACTION_DYNAMIC_TWO = "com.dynamic.fancy_two";
public static final String KEY_DYNAMIC_ONE = "dynamic_one";
public static final String KEY_DYNAMIC_TWO = "dynamic_two";
public static final String KEY_DYNAMIC_THREE = "dynamic_three";
//定义有序广播
//定义动态广播
public static final String ACTION_ORDERLY_ONE = "com.orderly.fancy_one";
public static final String ACTION_ORDERLY_TWO = "com.orderly.fancy_two";
public static final String ACTION_ORDERLY_THREE = "com.orderly.fancy_three";
}
还需要记得静态注册需要在manifest里面声明
<receiver
android:name=".StaticReceiver"
android:exported="true"
android:enabled="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.static.fancy_one"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
动态注册广播
动态注册广播的基本概念及注意事项：
自定义一个Receiver类，复写onReceiver方法 （根据action区分不同的广播类型）
新建intentFilter：通过addAction添加感兴趣的广播类型
在Activity中注册广播：registerReceiver（receiver，intentFilter）
！！！不要忘记：一定要在onDestroy的时候unregister，否则会出现内存泄漏
缺点：只有app运行的时候，才能注册广播，如果app未运行，就收不到这个广播
下面是动态注册所需的文件：（以黄色框标注）
Mainactivity 是主界面，可以选择动态注册还是静态注册。
DynamicActivity 是动态注册
Commonclass 是公共类，静态注册和动态注册都需要用到
MainActivity和CommonClass在上面静态注册已经写过了，这里就不在写了
DynamicActivity–动态注册
package com.xtc.broadcastalldemo;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
//动态注册广播实例
public class DynamicActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btn_send_one,btn_send_two,btn_send_three;
private static final String TAG = "fancy";
private String content1,content2,content3;
private String action1 = "one";
private String action2 = "two";
private String key1 = "first";
private String key2= "second";
private String key3= "third";
//第四步
DynamicReceiver dynamicReceiver = new DynamicReceiver();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_dynamic);
btn_send_one = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dynamic_one);
btn_send_two = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dynamic_two);
btn_send_three = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dynamic_three);
btn_send_one.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
btn_send_two.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
btn_send_three.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
registerBatteryReceiver();
}
private final View.OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_dynamic_one:
Log.d(TAG,"发送广播1");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "D广播1 已发送", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendStaticOrdinary(action1,key1);
break;
case R.id.btn_dynamic_two:
Log.d(TAG,"发送广播2");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "D广播2 已发送", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendStaticOrdinary(action1,key2);
break;
case R.id.btn_dynamic_three:
Log.d(TAG,"发送广播3");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "D广播3 已发送", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendStaticOrdinary(action2,key3);
break;
}
}
};
/*
* 动态注册一个广播
*/
/*
* 第一步：创建广播接收者，继承自BroadcastReceiver
*/
private class DynamicReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(intent==null) return;
String action = intent.getAction();
if(action==null) return;
Log.d(TAG, "action is ->"+action);
if(action.equals(CommonClass.ACTION_DYNAMIC_ONE)) {
content1 = intent.getStringExtra(CommonClass.KEY_DYNAMIC_ONE);
Log.d(TAG, "content1 is ->" + content1);
content2 = intent.getStringExtra(CommonClass.KEY_DYNAMIC_TWO);
Log.d(TAG, "content2 is ->" + content2);
} else {
content3 = intent.getStringExtra(CommonClass.KEY_DYNAMIC_THREE);
}
if(action.equals(CommonClass.ACTION_DYNAMIC_ONE)) {
if(content1!=null) {
Log.d(TAG,"收到动态广播1");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), content1, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Log.d(TAG,"收到动态广播2");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), content2, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else {
Log.d(TAG,"收到动态广播3");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), content3, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
private void registerBatteryReceiver() {
//第二步-->创建意图过滤器
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
//第三步-->设置频道
intentFilter.addAction(CommonClass.ACTION_DYNAMIC_ONE);
intentFilter.addAction(CommonClass.ACTION_DYNAMIC_TWO);
//第五步-->注册广播
this.registerReceiver(dynamicReceiver,intentFilter);
}
/*
* 发送一个自定义的广播
*/
private void sendStaticOrdinary(String action,String key) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
if(action.equals(action1)) {
intent.setAction(CommonClass.ACTION_DYNAMIC_ONE);
} else if(action.equals(action2)){
intent.setAction(CommonClass.ACTION_DYNAMIC_TWO);
}
if(key.equals(key1)) {
intent.putExtra(CommonClass.KEY_DYNAMIC_ONE, "fancy1 dynamic one");
} else if(key.equals(key2)){
intent.putExtra(CommonClass.KEY_DYNAMIC_TWO, "fancy1 dynamic two");
} else {
intent.putExtra(CommonClass.KEY_DYNAMIC_THREE, "fancy2 dynamic two");
}
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
//取消注册广播，否则会导致内存泄漏 （00M）
unregisterReceiver(dynamicReceiver);
}
}
activity_dynamic.xml–动态注册布局文件
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scrollbars="none">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/title_bar_dynamic"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="动态注册"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_dynamic_one"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:text="发送1号广播"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_dynamic_two"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:text="发送2号广播"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_dynamic_three"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:text="发送3号广播"/>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
二、有序广播
Mainactivity 是主界面，可以选择动态注册还是静态注册。
OrderlyActivity 是有序广播动态注册
Commonclass 是公共类，静态注册和动态注册都需要用到
orderlyActivity–有序广播
package com.xtc.broadcastalldemo;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class OrderlyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btn_one,btn_two,btn_three;
OederlyReceiverOne orderlyone = new OederlyReceiverOne();
OederlyReceiverTwo orderlytwo = new OederlyReceiverTwo();
OederlyReceiverThree orderlythree = new OederlyReceiverThree();
FinalReceiver finalReceiver = new FinalReceiver();
private static final String TAG = "fancy";
private String action1 = "one";
private String action2 = "two";
private String action3 = "three";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_orderly);
btn_one = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_orderly_one);
btn_two = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_orderly_two);
btn_three = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_orderly_three);
btn_one.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
btn_two.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
btn_three.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
registerBatteryReceiver();
}
private final View.OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_orderly_one:
Log.d(TAG,"发送有序广播1");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "O广播1 已发送", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendStaticOrdinary(action1);
break;
case R.id.btn_orderly_two:
Log.d(TAG,"发送有序广播2");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "O广播2 已发送", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendStaticOrdinary(action2);
break;
case R.id.btn_orderly_three:
Log.d(TAG,"发送有序广播3");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "O广播3 已发送", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendStaticOrdinary(action3);
break;
}
}
};
private void registerBatteryReceiver() {
//设置第一个有序广播
IntentFilter intentFilterone = new IntentFilter();
intentFilterone.setPriority(1000);
intentFilterone.addAction(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_ONE);
intentFilterone.addAction(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_TWO);
intentFilterone.addAction(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_THREE);
this.registerReceiver(orderlyone,intentFilterone);
//设置第二个有序广播
IntentFilter intentFiltertwo = new IntentFilter();
intentFiltertwo.setPriority(800);
intentFiltertwo.addAction(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_ONE);
intentFiltertwo.addAction(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_TWO);
intentFiltertwo.addAction(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_THREE);
this.registerReceiver(orderlytwo,intentFiltertwo);
//设置第三个有序广播
IntentFilter intentFilterthree = new IntentFilter();
intentFilterthree.setPriority(600);
intentFilterthree.addAction(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_ONE);
intentFilterthree.addAction(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_TWO);
intentFilterthree.addAction(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_THREE);
this.registerReceiver(orderlythree,intentFilterthree);
IntentFilter intentFilterfinal = new IntentFilter();
intentFilterthree.setPriority(400);
intentFilterfinal.addAction(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_ONE);
intentFilterfinal.addAction(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_TWO);
intentFilterfinal.addAction(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_THREE);
this.registerReceiver(finalReceiver,intentFilterfinal);
}
/*
* 发送一个自定义的广播
*/
private void sendStaticOrdinary(String action) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
//收到广播时需要的权限
String receiverPermission=null;
//作为最终的广播接收者
BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver =null;
//处理最终的广播接收者用到Handler 如果传null会在主线程处理
Handler scheduler=null;
//初始化数据
String initialData=null;
if(action.equals(action1)) {
initialData="新年快乐~1";
intent.setAction(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_ONE);
} else if(action.equals(action2)){
initialData="当前气温 30°";
intent.setAction(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_TWO);
} else if(action.equals(action3)) {
initialData="海拔3000米";
intent.setAction(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_THREE);
}
sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,receiverPermission,resultReceiver,scheduler,RESULT_OK,initialData,null);
}
private class OederlyReceiverOne extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(intent==null) return;
String action = intent.getAction();
if(action==null) return;
String resultData = getResultData(); //获取数据
if(action.equals(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_ONE)) {
Log.d(TAG,"收到1号广播第一阶段");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), resultData, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setResultData("新年快乐~2");
//abortBroadcast(); //终止广播
} else if (action.equals(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_TWO)) {
Log.d(TAG,"收到2号广播第一阶段");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), resultData, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setResultData("当前气温 25°");
} else if (action.equals(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_THREE)) {
Log.d(TAG,"收到3号广播第一阶段");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), resultData, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setResultData("海拔3500米");
}
}
}
private class OederlyReceiverTwo extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(intent==null) return;
String action = intent.getAction();
if(action==null) return;
String resultData = getResultData(); //获取数据
if(action.equals(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_ONE)) {
Log.d(TAG,"收到1号广播第二阶段");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), resultData, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setResultData("新年快乐~3");
} else if (action.equals(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_TWO)) {
Log.d(TAG,"收到2号广播第二阶段");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), resultData, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setResultData("当前气温 20°");
} else if (action.equals(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_THREE)) {
Log.d(TAG,"收到3号广播第二阶段");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), resultData, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setResultData("海拔播报终止");
}
}
}
private class OederlyReceiverThree extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(intent==null) return;
String action = intent.getAction();
if(action==null) return;
String resultData = getResultData(); //获取数据
if(action.equals(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_ONE)) {
Log.d(TAG,"收到1号广播第三阶段");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), resultData, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setResultData("新年快乐~over");
} else if (action.equals(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_TWO)) {
Log.d(TAG,"收到2号广播第三阶段");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), resultData, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setResultData("当前气温~over");
} else if (action.equals(CommonClass.ACTION_ORDERLY_THREE)) {
Log.d(TAG,"收到3号广播第三阶段");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), resultData, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setResultData("海拔4000米~over");
abortBroadcast(); //终止广播
}
}
}
private class FinalReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(intent==null) return;
String action = intent.getAction();
if(action==null) return;
String resultData = getResultData(); //获取数据
Log.d(TAG,"收到广播最终阶段");
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), resultData, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
activity_orderly–布局文件
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scrollbars="none">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/title_bar_static"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="动态有序广播"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_orderly_one"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:text="广播1 逐级发送"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_orderly_two"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:text="广播2 逐级修改"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_orderly_three"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:text="广播3 中间截断"/>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
三、Android 源码里使用广播
private void registerReceive() {
IntentFilter intentFilter =new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_CLASS_DISABLE);
getContext().registerReceiver(SpaceCleanReceiver,intentFilter);
}
private final BroadcastReceiver SpaceCleanReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(intent==null) return;
String action = intent.getAction();
if(action==null) return;
if( action.equals(ACTION_CLASS_DISABLE) ) {
Slog.d(TAG,"Special mode pause prompt,the action is "+action);
scheduledSpaceClean(null,false);
}
}
};
至此广播的静态注册和动态注册及普通和有序广播就讲解完了，想要源码或者有疑问的小伙伴，可以留言~
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