对象序列化和反序列化

下面是一个简单的例子

package com.bupt;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       User usr = new User("zhang",19);
       byte[] b = serialize(usr);
       System.out.println(new String(b));

       User u = (User) deserialize(b);
       System.out.println(u.getName()+" "+u.getAge());
    }

    //序列化和反序列化
    public static byte[] serialize(Object o) {
        if (o == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Can't serialize null");
        }
        byte[] rv = null;
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
            os.writeObject(o);
            os.close();
            bos.close();
            rv = bos.toByteArray();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-serializable object", e);
        }
        return rv;
    }

    /**
     * Get the object represented by the given serialized bytes.
     */
    public static Object deserialize(byte[] in) {
        Object rv = null;
        try {
            if (in != null) {
                ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(in);
                ObjectInputStream is = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
                rv = is.readObject();
                is.close();
                bis.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Caught IOException decoding " + in.length
                    + " bytes of data" + e);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
          System.out.println("Caught CNFE decoding " + in.length
                            + " bytes of data " + e);
        }
        return rv;
    }

}

User类要实现Serializable接口

package com.bupt;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User() {

    }

    public User(String name, int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}