hadoop伪分布配置

#################centos7###############
#########hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6伪分布式#########

#JDK
JAVA_HOME=/opt/app/jdk1.8.0_171
JRE_HOME=/opt/app/jdk1.8.0_171/jre
CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH

#/ect/hostname(update)
centos11.com

#/ect/hosts(add)
192.168.113.136  centos10.com
192.168.113.133  centos11.com
192.168.113.135  centos12.com

--------------------1--------------------
etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh(replace)
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/app/jdk1.8.0_171

#test
mkdir input
cp etc/hadoop/*.xml input
bin/hadoop jar share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.5.2.jar grep input output 'dfs[a-z.]+'
cat output/p*

--------------------2.hdfs--------------------
#mkdir temp
cd /opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6
mkdir -p data/temp

#NameNode
etc/hadoop/core-site.xml:
    <property>
               <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
               <value>hdfs://centos11.com:8020</value>
    </property>
    <property>
               <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
               <value>/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/data/temp</value>
    </property>

etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml:
    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>1</value>
    </property>

#format
bin/hdfs namenode -format
sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode
sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode
sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start secondarynamenode
        

#window host add
192.168.113.136  centos10.com
192.168.113.133  centos11.com
192.168.113.135  centos12.com

#cat
jps
http://centos11.com:50070

--------------------3.yarn--------------------
etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh(replace)
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/app/jdk1.8.0_171

etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml:
    <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
    </property>
    
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
        <value>centos11.com</value>
    </property>

#DataNodes,NodeManager    
slaves文件中；
        centos11.com

sbin/yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager
sbin/yarn-daemon.sh start nodemanager

#cat
jps
http://centos11.com:8088
http://centos11.com:8042

--------------------4.mapredure--------------------
etc/hadoop/mapred-env.sh(replace)
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/app/jdk1.8.0_171

bin/hadoop jar share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar wordcount  /user/centos/wordcount/input /user/centos/wordcount/output

#历史服务器
sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh  start historyserver 
http://centos11.com:19888
    
            
Hadoop2.5
1.COMMON
2.HDFS
    存储数据
    NameNode(存储文件系统元数据，命名空间)
    DataNode(存储数据)
    SecondaryNameNode(辅助NameNode工作，定时合并文件)
3.YRAN
    Hadoop操作系统
    Data操作系统
    Container
    ResourceManager(整个集群资源的管理和调度)
    NodeManager(管理每个节点的资源和调度)
4.MapReduce
    Map分
    Reduce合
    input->map->shuffle->reduce->output
    分布式并行的计算框架

    运行模式:
    本地模式
    yarn模式

启动hdfs和yarn方式
1.逐一启动
hadoop-daemon.sh,yarn-daemon.sh
2.分开启动
start-dfs.sh,start-yarn.sh
3.一起启动
start-all.sh

hdfs
    #NameNode
    etc/hadoop/core-site.xml:
        <property>
                   <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
                   <value>hdfs://centos11.com:8020</value>
        </property>
        
    #DataNode    
    slaves:
            centos11.com    
        
    #SecondaryNameNode
    etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml:
    <property>
      <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
      <value>centos10.com:50090</value>
    </property>

yarn
    #ResourceManager
    etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml:
        <property>
            <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
            <value>centos11.com</value>
        </property>
        
    #NodeManager
    slaves:
            centos11.com

MapReduce
    #historyserver
    etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml:
    <property>
      <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
      <value>0.0.0.0:10020</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
      <value>0.0.0.0:19888</value>
    </property>

################################################################################
#/ect/hosts(add)
192.168.113.139  centos10.com
192.168.113.137  centos11.com
192.168.113.135  centos12.com

#slaves
centos10.com
centos11.com
centos12.com
    
        centos11                centos12                                  centos10
HDFS
        NameNode
        DataNode                 DataNode                             DataNode
                                           SecondaryNameNode
YARN
                                           ResourceManager
        NodeManager        NodeManager                     NodeManager

MapReduce
        JobHistoryServer    
    

cd ~/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub user@server (-i：指定公钥文件)

#测试免密码登录
ssh centos@centos11.com

#启动
bin/hdfs namenode -format
sbin/start-dfs.sh,sbin/start-yarn.sh

#基本测试
bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/centos/temp/xml
bin/hdfs dfs -put etc/hadoop/*.xml /user/centos/temp/xml
bin/hdfs dfs -text /user/centos/temp/xml/core-site.xml